Anglais

categorisation

gb/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Nom formal C1 process
1

sorting things into categories

the act of putting things into groups

Schéma d’usage : categorisation of [things] (into [categories])
Erreur fréquente :
Often confused with category (a group) rather than categorisation (the process). Also spelled categorization in US English.
Synonymes
classification (Often implies a more systematic or official grouping.) | grouping (More general and less formal than categorisation.)
Antonymes
randomization (No meaningful grouping or order is applied.)
Collocations
categorisation of data |categorisation of items |categorisation process |clear categorisation |simple categorisation |categorisation criteria |categorisation system |categorisation scheme |initial categorisation |accurate categorisation
Thèmes
education |work |language
Exemples
  • The categorisation of expenses helps the finance team spot unusual spending.
  • Accurate categorisation of products makes the website easier to search.
  • The study focused on the categorisation of emotions across languages.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • We need categorisation to keep the files tidy.
  • This app improves the categorisation of photos.
Nom formal C1 process
2

labeling people in a simple way

putting someone into a label, often unfairly

Schéma d’usage : categorisation of [someone/something] as [label]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may miss the negative tone in contexts about people (similar to pigeonholing).
Synonymes
labeling (More everyday; can be neutral or negative depending on context.) | stereotyping (Specifically involves fixed, often inaccurate beliefs about a group.) | pigeonholing (Strongly suggests an unfair or limiting label.)
Antonymes
individualization (Focusing on a person as an individual rather than as a group member.)
Collocations
social categorisation |racial categorisation |gender categorisation |unfair categorisation |rigid categorisation |categorisation of people |categorisation as a stereotype |harmful categorisation |automatic categorisation |categorisation based on appearance
Thèmes
society |psychology |work
Exemples
  • The policy risks categorisation of applicants based on their postcode rather than their skills.
  • She pushed back against the categorisation of her work as 'women’s fiction'.
  • Early social categorisation can shape children’s ideas about who belongs.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I dislike the categorisation of people by looks.
Nom formal C1 abstract
3

a system of categories

a way of dividing things into groups

Schéma d’usage : [a/an] categorisation of [field/things]
Erreur fréquente :
Sometimes used when learners mean category names rather than the overall scheme or framework.
Synonymes
taxonomy (Often used for hierarchical systems, especially in science or information organization.) | classification (Can mean either the process or the system; categorisation often highlights the grouping logic.)
Antonymes
disorder (Lack of an organizing system or structure.)
Collocations
standard categorisation |official categorisation |new categorisation |existing categorisation |categorisation framework |categorisation scheme |a three-level categorisation |broad categorisation |detailed categorisation |categorisation used by [organization]
Thèmes
education |science |business
Exemples
  • The library adopted a new categorisation to make digital resources easier to find.
  • Their categorisation includes three risk levels: low, medium, and high.
  • The report questions the government’s categorisation of certain jobs as 'essential'.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Our school uses a simple categorisation of grades.
Nom technical C1 process
4

assigning digital content to labels

putting digital information into groups

Schéma d’usage : categorisation of [data/content/messages]
Erreur fréquente :
Often mixed up with tagging; tagging is usually more flexible, while categorisation often uses a fixed set of classes.
Synonymes
labeling (Common in machine learning; focuses on assigning class labels.) | classification (Very common in data science; often refers to the same task.)
Antonymes
free-text entry (Information is entered without being assigned to a fixed category.)
Collocations
email categorisation |content categorisation |document categorisation |automated categorisation |rule-based categorisation |machine-learning categorisation |categorisation accuracy |categorisation model |categorisation pipeline |real-time categorisation
Thèmes
technology |business
Exemples
  • Automatic categorisation routes customer emails to the right support team.
  • The team improved categorisation by adding more training data.
  • Poor categorisation can hide important patterns in the dataset.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The software does the categorisation automatically.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
categorisation
API
GB/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
Syllabes et accentuation
cat - egor - isa - tion (4 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (cat)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: categorisation
  • Plural: categorisation, categorisations
Famille de mots
Forms
categorisations noun
Core family
category noun A2 categorise verb B2 categorical adjective categorically adverb
Related words
categorization noun B2 categorize verb B2 subcategory noun
Negative and opposite forms
uncategorised adjective
Advanced or less common
categorisable adjective miscategorise verb miscategorisation noun
Expressions

automatic categorisation

1
/ˌɔtoʊmˈætɪk kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

software sorts items automatically

when a computer sorts things into groups

Exemples
  • Automatic categorisation reduces the time staff spend on routine admin.
  • The app’s automatic categorisation learns from past user corrections.
  • Automatic categorisation works well for common cases but struggles with unusual items.

categorisation error

1
/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase formal

mistake from using wrong category

a mistake because you put something in the wrong group

Exemples
  • Assuming every quiet person is unfriendly is a classic categorisation error.
  • The critique argues that the model makes a categorisation error by treating correlation as causation.
  • Calling the whole project a failure based on one delay is a categorisation error.

expense categorisation

1
/ɪkspˈɛns kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

grouping spending by type

putting expenses into groups like travel or food

Exemples
  • Better expense categorisation makes month-end reporting faster.
  • The accountant corrected several items in the expense categorisation.
  • The tool offers expense categorisation for tax purposes.

forced categorisation

1
/fˈɔɹst kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

having to choose a category

when you must pick a group, even if it’s wrong

Exemples
  • The survey’s forced categorisation left many participants unsure which box to tick.
  • Forced categorisation can distort results when identities are complex.
  • The form avoids forced categorisation by allowing multiple selections.

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