Anglais

circularity

gb/sˈɚkjəlɚɪti/ us/sˈɚkjəlɚɪti/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Nom formal C1 property
1

flawed circular reasoning

A problem where an argument seems to prove a point only by already assuming that point is true.

Schéma d’usage : [the] circularity of [an argument/definition/explanation]
Erreur fréquente :
Do not use circularity for any confusing argument; it specifically involves assuming what should be proved.
Synonymes
circular reasoning (More direct and common for the faulty argument itself.) | begging the question (Traditional logic term for assuming the conclusion, though often used differently in everyday English.) | tautology (Sometimes overlaps, but more strictly means needless repetition or a statement true by definition.)
Antonymes
sound reasoning (Reasoning that supports its conclusion without such a flaw.) | independent proof (Evidence or reasoning that does not depend on the conclusion it is meant to prove.)
Collocations
logical circularity |circularity of reasoning |circularity of the argument |avoid circularity |charge of circularity |problem of circularity |accusation of circularity |epistemic circularity |circularity in a definition
Thèmes
logic |argumentation |academia
Exemples
  • The paper was criticized for the circularity of its central argument.
  • If the rule is valid only because the rulebook says so, the explanation risks circularity.
  • She revised the definition to remove a hidden circularity.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • There is circularity in his argument.
  • The answer assumes the thing it tries to prove.
Nom formal C1 property
2

closed-loop recurrence

The way something goes around in a cycle or returns to where it started.

Schéma d’usage : [the] circularity of [a process/story/history]
Erreur fréquente :
In this use, circularity means a loop or cycle, not necessarily a physical circle.
Synonymes
cyclicality (Emphasizes regular cycles or recurring patterns.) | recurrence (Emphasizes repetition, not always a closed-loop structure.) | loop structure (More concrete and often used for stories, processes, or systems.)
Antonymes
linearity (A straight, sequential movement without returning to the start.) | progression (Movement forward through stages rather than back into a cycle.)
Collocations
narrative circularity |structural circularity |sense of circularity |circularity of time |circularity of history |circularity of the process |emphasize circularity |create circularity |self-reinforcing circularity
Thèmes
patterns |time |literature |systems
Exemples
  • The novel's ending repeats its opening scene, creating a strong sense of circularity.
  • Many cultures emphasize the circularity of the seasons rather than a straight line of time.
  • The policy debate has a frustrating circularity: each proposed solution brings the discussion back to the original problem.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The story has circularity because it ends where it began.
  • The seasons show a natural circularity.
Nom business C1 abstract
3

sustainable reuse of resources

Using resources again and again instead of throwing them away.

Schéma d’usage : [product/material/economic] circularity; improve/promote/measure circularity
Erreur fréquente :
This use is linked to the circular economy; it does not simply mean that something is round.
Synonymes
closed-loop resource use (Emphasizes materials flowing back into use rather than becoming waste.) | circular economy practices (Refers to the broader business and economic model connected with circularity.) | resource efficiency (Broader term; may include using fewer resources, not necessarily reusing them.)
Antonymes
linear economy (A take-make-dispose model with little reuse.) | throwaway model (Informal phrase for a system based on short use and disposal.) | wastefulness (General opposite idea of using resources carelessly.)
Collocations
product circularity |material circularity |economic circularity |circularity strategy |circularity metrics |improve circularity |promote circularity |design for circularity |circularity goals |circularity assessment
Thèmes
sustainability |business |environment |economics
Exemples
  • The company redesigned the packaging to improve circularity and reduce landfill waste.
  • New regulations ask manufacturers to report on product circularity.
  • Designing for circularity means considering repair and recycling from the start.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The brand wants more circularity in its products.
  • Recycling can help circularity, but repair is important too.
Nom technical C1 property
4

round circle-like shape

How close something's shape is to a circle.

Schéma d’usage : [the] circularity of [an object/form]
Erreur fréquente :
For everyday objects, roundness is usually more natural than circularity.
Synonymes
roundness (More common and less technical in everyday English.) | circular shape (Simpler phrase that names the visible form.)
Antonymes
angularity (The quality of having angles rather than a smooth circular shape.) | elongation (A stretched shape, opposed to being circle-like.) | irregularity (A shape that is uneven or not regular.)
Collocations
degree of circularity |measure circularity |perfect circularity |near circularity |geometric circularity |circularity index |circularity of the disk |circularity of the orbit |lack of circularity |check circularity
Thèmes
geometry |design |shape
Exemples
  • The software calculates the circularity of each particle in the image.
  • The handmade plate has a pleasing circularity, though it is not perfectly even.
  • Engineers checked the circularity of the pipe before installation.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The plate has good circularity.
  • The machine measures the circularity of the part.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
circularity
API
GB/sˈɚkjəlɚɪti/
US/sˈɚkjəlɚɪti/
Syllabes et accentuation
cir - cu - lar - ity (4 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (cir)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: circularity
  • Plural: circularity
Expressions

Aucune expression n’est encore associée à cette entrée.

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