Anglais

claustrophobia

gb/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə/ us/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Nom C1 state
1

fear of enclosed spaces

a strong fear of small, closed spaces

Schéma d’usage : [someone] has claustrophobia; claustrophobia about/in [place/activity]
Erreur fréquente :
Do not confuse with agoraphobia (fear of open/public spaces).
Synonymes
fear of enclosed spaces (A plain descriptive phrase; less clinical than the noun claustrophobia.) | enclosed-space anxiety (Emphasizes anxiety rather than fear; less common in everyday speech.)
Collocations
severe claustrophobia |mild claustrophobia |diagnosed with claustrophobia |suffer from claustrophobia |claustrophobia in elevators |claustrophobia in tunnels |claustrophobia during an MRI |overcome claustrophobia |claustrophobia symptoms |trigger claustrophobia
Thèmes
health |mental_health |emotions
Exemples
  • His claustrophobia makes it hard for him to ride in elevators.
  • She had a panic attack because of claustrophobia during the MRI scan.
  • The narrow cave passage triggered my claustrophobia.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I have claustrophobia, so I avoid small rooms.
  • My claustrophobia is worse in elevators.
Nom C1 state
2

uneasy feeling in tight places

feeling uncomfortable because a place is too small or crowded

Schéma d’usage : a feeling/sense of claustrophobia in [place]
Erreur fréquente :
This use is often about feeling 'closed in' and may be temporary; it does not always mean a medical phobia.
Synonymes
closed-in feeling (More general and informal; focuses on the sensation rather than fear.) | crampedness (Usually physical discomfort; less about anxiety or panic.)
Collocations
a sense of claustrophobia |a feeling of claustrophobia |sudden claustrophobia |claustrophobia on the subway |claustrophobia in a crowded room |claustrophobia on public transport |claustrophobia in the back seat |claustrophobia in a small office |claustrophobia in a packed bar |the claustrophobia of the crowd
Thèmes
daily_life |emotions
Exemples
  • Halfway through the concert, a wave of claustrophobia hit me in the crowd.
  • The low ceiling and narrow hallway gave the apartment a sense of claustrophobia.
  • I felt claustrophobia in the back seat with all the luggage piled up.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I felt claustrophobia on the crowded train.
Nom C2 abstract
3

feeling trapped by a situation

feeling like you cannot escape a situation

Schéma d’usage : claustrophobia about [situation]; the claustrophobia of [situation]
Erreur fréquente :
Even in figurative use, it implies pressure and lack of escape, not just boredom.
Synonymes
confinement (Broader and less emotional; can be literal or abstract.) | trapped feeling (More direct and conversational; less metaphorical than claustrophobia.)
Collocations
the claustrophobia of office life |the claustrophobia of routine |a claustrophobia of deadlines |feel claustrophobia about commitment |urban claustrophobia |social claustrophobia |claustrophobia of small-town life |claustrophobia of constant messages
Thèmes
emotions |work |relationships
Exemples
  • After months of remote work, he began to feel a kind of claustrophobia about his routine.
  • The claustrophobia of constant monitoring made the job hard to tolerate.
  • She felt claustrophobia at the thought of staying in one role forever.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I felt claustrophobia in my old job.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
claustrophobia
API
GB/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə/
US/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə/
Syllabes et accentuation
claus - tro - pho - bia (4 syllabes)
Stress on 3rd syllable (pho)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: claustrophobia
  • Plural: claustrophobia, claustrophobias
Famille de mots
Forms
claustrophobias noun
Core family
claustrophobic adjective B2
Related words
claustrophobe noun
Advanced or less common
claustrophobically adverb
Expressions

a touch of claustrophobia

1
/ə tˈʌt͡ʃ əv klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə/
fixed phrase

a mild feeling of claustrophobia

a little claustrophobia

Exemples
  • I get a touch of claustrophobia on packed trains.
  • The tiny changing room gave me a touch of claustrophobia.

claustrophobia sets in

1
/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə sˈɛts ˈɪn/
fixed phrase

claustrophobia begins suddenly

the fear starts and feels strong

Exemples
  • After ten minutes in the tunnel, claustrophobia set in.
  • As the doors closed, he felt claustrophobia setting in.

claustrophobia-inducing

1
/klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə ɪndˈusɪŋ/
fixed phrase

likely to cause claustrophobia

making you feel afraid in small spaces

Exemples
  • The basement corridor was dark and claustrophobia-inducing.
  • Some people find crowded elevators claustrophobia-inducing.

suffer from claustrophobia

1
/sˈʌfɚ fɹˈʌm klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə/
fixed phrase

have claustrophobia as a condition

to have claustrophobia

Exemples
  • He suffers from claustrophobia, so he takes the stairs instead of the elevator.
  • If you suffer from claustrophobia, tell the technician before the scan begins.

trigger someone's claustrophobia

1
/tɹˈɪɡɚ sˈʌmwˌʌnz klˌɔstɹəfˈoʊbiə/
fixed phrase

cause claustrophobia feelings

to make someone feel claustrophobic

Exemples
  • The mask can trigger his claustrophobia, so we take breaks during treatment.
  • Being locked in can trigger my claustrophobia.

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