Anglais

collider

gb/kəlˈaɪdɚ/ us/kəlˈaɪdɚ/
B2 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Nom technical C1 entity
1

machine that collides particles

A big science machine that makes tiny particles hit each other.

Schéma d’usage : a collider; build/operate [a collider]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse collider with collision (the crash itself) or collusion (secret cooperation).
Synonymes
particle accelerator (Broader term; not all accelerators are designed for head-on collisions.)
Collocations
particle collider |hadron collider |high-energy collider |collider experiment |collider facility |collider ring |collider tunnel |collider physics |collider data |collider results
Thèmes
science |physics |technology
Exemples
  • The new collider will help researchers study how matter behaves at extremely high energies.
  • Data from the collider revealed a rare particle decay that matched the team’s predictions.
  • Engineers upgraded the collider to increase the number of collisions per second.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Scientists use a collider to study tiny particles.
  • The collider is a very large machine.
Nom technical C1 entity
2

collision-detection component in software

In a game, a collider is a shape that lets objects bump into things correctly.

Schéma d’usage : add/attach [a collider] to [an object]
Erreur fréquente :
Often confused with rigidbody/physics body; a collider detects contact, while a physics body controls movement and forces.
Synonymes
collision shape (Common descriptive synonym; not always the official name in an engine.) | hitbox (More informal; often used for combat/target areas rather than full physics.)
Collocations
add a collider |attach a collider |enable the collider |disable the collider |trigger collider |collision mesh collider |box collider |sphere collider |capsule collider |collider bounds
Thèmes
computing |software |gaming
Exemples
  • Add a collider to the character so it can’t walk through walls.
  • The projectile uses a small sphere collider to detect hits accurately.
  • If the collider is marked as a trigger, objects can pass through but still register contact events.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I added a collider to the door.
  • The ball’s collider is too big.
Nom technical C2 entity
3

common-effect variable in causal graphs

In causal graphs, a collider is a result of two causes, and controlling for it can create bias.

Schéma d’usage : condition/adjust/control for [a collider]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners often mix up collider with confounder; a confounder causes both variables, while a collider is caused by both.
Synonymes
collider node (Same concept, emphasizing its role as a node in a causal graph.)
Antonymes
confounder (A common cause, not a common effect; adjusting for it often reduces bias rather than creating it.)
Collocations
collider variable |collider node |condition on a collider |adjust for a collider |control for a collider |collider bias |collider stratification |open a path at a collider |blocked by a collider |DAG collider
Thèmes
statistics |data_science |academia
Exemples
  • In the diagram, hospital admission is a collider because it is affected by both illness severity and access to care.
  • Adjusting for a collider can make two unrelated variables appear correlated.
  • The analyst avoided conditioning on the collider to prevent introducing bias.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Do not control for a collider in this model.
Nom technical B2 entity
4

thing that collides

A thing that hits another thing.

Schéma d’usage : the collider; the [first/second] collider
Erreur fréquente :
This sense is uncommon; most contexts prefer vehicle, car, or object instead of collider.
Synonymes
impacting object (More general and clearer in most writing.)
Collocations
the primary collider |the secondary collider |two colliders |the approaching collider |collider speed |collider mass
Thèmes
transport |accidents
Exemples
  • Investigators estimated the collider’s speed from skid marks and vehicle damage.
  • In the simulation, the collider struck the barrier at a shallow angle.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
collider
API
GB/kəlˈaɪdɚ/
US/kəlˈaɪdɚ/
Syllabes et accentuation
col - lider (2 syllabes)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lider)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: collider
  • Plural: colliders
Famille de mots
Forms
colliders noun
Core family
collide verb B2 collision noun B1
Advanced or less common
collisional adjective
Expressions

box collider

1
/bˈɑks kəlˈaɪdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

rectangular collision shape in games

A square/rectangle-shaped collider in a game engine.

Exemples
  • Use a box collider for the platform to keep the physics calculations simple.
  • The crate’s box collider didn’t match the model, so the player kept snagging on the edges.

collider bias

1
/kəlˈaɪdɚ bˈaɪəs/
fixed phrase technical

bias from conditioning on a collider

A mistake in analysis caused by controlling for a collider.

Exemples
  • Selecting only patients who visited the hospital can introduce collider bias in observational studies.
  • The researchers discussed collider bias as a possible explanation for the unexpected correlation.

collider variable

1
/kəlˈaɪdɚ vˈɛɹiəbəl/
fixed phrase technical

variable caused by two factors

A result variable that has two causes.

Exemples
  • If treatment and risk both affect dropout, then dropout is a collider variable.
  • The paper warns against adjusting for a collider variable when estimating the causal effect.

electron-positron collider

1
/ɪlˈɛktɹɔn pˈɑzɪtɹˌɑn kəlˈaɪdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

collider for electrons and positrons

A collider that smashes an electron into a positron.

Exemples
  • An electron-positron collider can be ideal for precision measurements of particle properties.
  • The lab considered building an electron-positron collider to complement existing proton experiments.

hadron collider

1
/hˈædɹɔn kəlˈaɪdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

collider for protons or other hadrons

A collider that smashes protons or similar particles together.

Exemples
  • A hadron collider can reach very high energies because protons are relatively easy to accelerate.
  • The team compared results from a hadron collider with measurements from other detectors.

large hadron collider

1
/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ hˈædɹɔn kəlˈaɪdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

major particle collider at CERN

A famous huge collider used for particle physics in Europe.

Exemples
  • The Higgs boson was confirmed using experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.
  • Upgrades at the Large Hadron Collider increased the amount of data collected each year.

linear collider

1
/lˈɪniɚ kəlˈaɪdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

straight-line particle collider

A collider that accelerates particles in a straight line.

Exemples
  • A linear collider can avoid some energy losses that occur in circular machines.
  • The proposal outlined the cost and potential discoveries of a next-generation linear collider.

mesh collider

1
/mˈɛʃ kəlˈaɪdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

collider matching a 3D mesh

A collider that follows the exact 3D shape of an object.

Exemples
  • A mesh collider worked better for the rocky terrain than a simple box shape.
  • They switched to a simpler collider because the mesh collider caused frame-rate drops.

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