Anglais

damp

gb/dˈæmp/ us/dˈæmp/
A2 Anglais
~ 4400
Sens
0 sens
adjective A2 property
1

slightly wet or moist

A little bit wet, usually in a way you do not like.

Schéma d’usage : [something] is damp
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'damp' with 'humid'. 'Damp' refers to something that is physically a little wet, while 'humid' refers to moisture in the air.
Synonymes
moist (Similar meaning but can have a more neutral or even positive connotation.)
Antonymes
dry (Describes the absence of moisture.)
Collocations
damp clothes |damp ground |damp towel |damp air |slightly damp
Thèmes
daily life |weather |home |daily_life |housing
Exemples
  • The grass was still damp from the morning dew.
  • I hung my shirt outside, but it’s still damp.
  • The walls feel damp after the heavy rain.
  • Her hair was damp from the drizzle.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The towel is damp.
  • My shoes are damp from the rain.
  • The floor is damp after cleaning.
  • His shirt is damp with sweat.
Nom B1 entity
2

slight moisture on a surface

A small amount of wetness that makes something feel bad or smell bad.

Schéma d’usage : the damp in [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'damp' (noun) with 'humidity'. Humidity refers to moisture in the air, not in walls or objects.
Synonymes
moisture (More general; can refer to any amount of water present.)
Antonymes
dryness (The state of being free from moisture.)
Collocations
smell of damp |signs of damp |patch of damp
Thèmes
home |weather |daily_life |housing
Exemples
  • There’s a patch of damp on the wall.
  • The basement smells of damp.
  • The books were ruined by damp.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • There is damp on the wall.
  • The room smells of damp.
  • Damp can damage clothes.
Verbe B1 action
3

make something slightly wet

To make something a little wet.

Schéma d’usage : to damp [something]
Synonymes
moisten (Often used for more deliberate or gentle action, especially in cooking or cleaning.)
Antonymes
dry (To remove moisture from something.)
Collocations
damp a cloth |damp the sponge
Thèmes
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • She damped the cloth before wiping the table.
  • Damp the soil before planting the seeds.
  • He damped his hair to style it.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Damp the towel before cleaning.
  • I damp my hands before touching the paper.
  • Damp the sponge with water.
Verbe B2 action
4

reduce intensity or strength

To make something weaker or less active.

Schéma d’usage : to damp [something] down
Synonymes
diminish (General term for making something smaller or weaker.)
Antonymes
intensify (To make stronger or more powerful.)
Collocations
damp enthusiasm |damp noise |damp vibration
Thèmes
emotions |physics |core_vocabulary |work
Exemples
  • The rain damped our excitement for the picnic.
  • Thick curtains help to damp noise from outside.
  • The shock absorbers damp vibrations.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The bad news damped her smile.
  • Soft walls damp sound in the room.
  • Rain can damp a fire.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
damp
API
GB/dˈæmp/
US/dˈæmp/
Syllabes et accentuation
damp (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (damp)
Formes du mot
Adjective
  • Base: damp
  • Comparative: damper
  • Superlative: dampest
Noun
  • Base: damp
  • Plural: damp
Verb
  • Base: damp
  • 3rd Person Singular: damps
  • Present Participle: damping
  • Past: damped
Famille de mots
Forms
damps verb damping verb damped verb damper adjective dampest adjective
Core family
dampen verb B2 dampness noun
Related words
dampish adjective damply adverb C1
Advanced or less common
dampener noun
Expressions

damp down

1
/dˈæmp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

reduce intensity or activity

To make something less strong or active.

Exemples
  • The teacher tried to damp down the argument before it got worse.
  • Extra insulation will help to damp down the noise from the street.

damp squib

1
/dˈæmp skwɪb/
idiom informal

event that is disappointing or ineffective

Something that is not as good or exciting as expected.

Exemples
  • The party was a bit of a damp squib after all the hype.
  • His performance turned out to be a damp squib.

Bon retour parmi nous !

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