Anglais

depth

gb/dˈɛpθ/ us/dˈɛpθ/
A2 Anglais
~ 2200
Sens
0 sens
Nom A2 quantity
1

Distance from top to bottom

How far it is from the top of something to the bottom.

Schéma d’usage : the depth of [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'depth' with 'height'; 'depth' is measured downward, not upward.
Synonymes
thickness (Refers to the distance between two opposite surfaces, but not always vertical like 'depth'.) | height (Usually measures upward distance, opposite direction to 'depth'.)
Antonymes
height (Measures from bottom to top, opposite of depth.)
Collocations
water depth |depth of the ocean |measure depth |at a depth |sea depth
Thèmes
measurement |geography |science |space |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • The depth of the lake is over 30 meters.
  • Divers measured the depth before entering the water.
  • The submarine descended to a depth of 500 meters.
  • This pool has a maximum depth of two meters.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The depth of the box is 20 cm.
  • We measured the depth of the hole.
  • The sea has great depth here.
  • The pool has a depth of 1.5 meters.
Nom B2 property
2

Complexity or intensity of ideas or feelings

When something shows strong feeling or deep thinking.

Schéma d’usage : the depth of [emotion/idea]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'depth' here with physical distance; in this sense it is abstract.
Synonymes
profoundness (More formal; emphasizes intellectual or emotional seriousness.) | intensity (Focuses on strength rather than complexity.)
Antonymes
shallowness (Lack of seriousness or complexity in thought or feeling.)
Collocations
depth of emotion |depth of knowledge |emotional depth |depth of understanding
Thèmes
emotions |communication |art |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • Her speech revealed great depth of understanding.
  • The actor brought emotional depth to the role.
  • This book lacks the depth needed for serious study.
  • He admired the depth of her compassion.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • She spoke with great depth of feeling.
  • His painting shows emotional depth.
  • The teacher has depth in history knowledge.
  • This movie has no depth in its story.
Nom B2 entity
3

Lowest or most extreme point of a condition

A very bad or extreme time or state.

Schéma d’usage : in the depths of [situation]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may not realize this is figurative and not about physical measurement.
Synonymes
extremity (Formal; emphasizes being at a furthest limit.) | low point (Informal; refers to worst stage.)
Antonymes
peak (Highest or best point, opposite in metaphorical sense.)
Collocations
in the depths of despair |depths of winter |depths of poverty
Thèmes
life |emotions |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • She was in the depths of grief after his death.
  • In the depths of winter, the village was cut off by snow.
  • They struggled through the depths of financial crisis.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • She is in the depths of sadness.
  • We are in the depths of winter now.
  • They lived in the depths of poverty.
Nom technical B1 quantity
4

Measurement from front to back

How far it is from the front to the back of something.

Synonymes
length (General term for measurement; 'depth' is used for front-to-back dimension.)
Collocations
shelf depth |cupboard depth
Thèmes
measurement |design |space |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • The desk has a depth of 60 centimeters.
  • Please check the shelf depth before buying boxes.
  • The cupboard’s depth allows for large plates.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The box has a depth of 30 cm.
  • I measured the cupboard's depth.
  • The table has a depth of one meter.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
depth
API
GB/dˈɛpθ/
US/dˈɛpθ/
Syllabes et accentuation
depth (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (depth)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: depth
  • Plural: depth, depths
Famille de mots
Forms
depths noun
Core family
deep adjective A2 deeply adverb B1 deepen verb B1
Related words
deepness noun
Negative and opposite forms
shallow adjective A2
Expressions

in depth

1
/ˈɪn dˈɛpθ/
fixed phrase

Detailed and thorough manner

With a lot of detail and care.

Exemples
  • The topic will be discussed in depth at the meeting.
  • She studied the problem in depth before deciding.

out of one's depth

2
/ˈaʊt əv wˈʌnz dˈɛpθ/
idiom

Beyond one's ability or knowledge

In a situation that is too hard for you to manage or understand.

Exemples
  • He felt out of his depth in his new job.
  • She was out of her depth with advanced math problems.

to the depths of one's soul/being/heart

3
/tə ðə dˈɛpθs əv wˈʌnz sˈulbɪŋhˈɛɹt/
fixed phrase literary

Profoundly and completely emotionally

Very deeply in your feelings or thoughts.

Exemples
  • She loved him to the depths of her soul.
  • He was moved to the depths of his heart by her words.

Bon retour parmi nous !

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