Anglais

ecologist

gb/ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/ us/ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Nom C1 role
1

scientist who studies ecosystems

An ecologist is a scientist who studies plants, animals, and their environment.

Schéma d’usage : an ecologist (who studies) [ecosystem/species/place]
Erreur fréquente :
Often confused with economist (money) because the words look similar.
Synonymes
ecology researcher (Highlights the research role, not necessarily the job title.) | environmental scientist (Broader term; may study pollution or climate without focusing on ecology.)
Collocations
marine ecologist |field ecologist |wildlife ecologist |urban ecologist |conservation ecologist |population ecologist |ecologist at a university |a leading ecologist |ecologist specializing in [topic] |consulting ecologist
Thèmes
science |environment |nature |education
Exemples
  • The ecologist tracked how the loss of wetlands affected local bird populations.
  • As an ecologist, she studies the relationship between insects and flowering plants.
  • The park hired an ecologist to assess the impact of the new trail.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • My cousin is an ecologist.
  • An ecologist studies nature and the environment.
Nom C1 role
2

person concerned about ecology

Sometimes people use ecologist to mean someone who cares a lot about protecting nature.

Schéma d’usage : ecologists and environmental groups
Erreur fréquente :
In careful writing, environmentalist is often better for an activist; ecologist usually means a scientist.
Synonymes
environmentalist (More common for an activist or campaigner rather than a scientist.) | conservationist (Emphasizes protecting habitats and wildlife; can be professional or volunteer.)
Antonymes
polluter (Someone who harms the environment rather than protecting it.)
Collocations
ecologists and activists |ecologists warn that... |ecologists argue for... |ecologists call for action |ecologists oppose [project]
Thèmes
environment |society |politics
Exemples
  • Local ecologists protested the plan to drain the marsh for new housing.
  • Ecologists have called for stricter limits on plastic waste.
  • Some ecologists say the project puts the river ecosystem at risk.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Ecologists want to protect the forest.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
ecologist
API
GB/ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/
US/ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/
Syllabes et accentuation
eco - lo - gist (3 syllabes)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lo)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: ecologist
  • Plural: ecologists
Famille de mots
Forms
ecologists noun
Core family
ecology noun B2 ecological adjective B2
Related words
ecologically adverb C1 ecosystem noun B2 environmentalist noun B2
Expressions

conservation ecologist

1
/kˌɑnsɚvˈeɪʃən ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/
fixed phrase

ecologist focused on protection

A conservation ecologist uses ecology to help protect nature.

Exemples
  • The conservation ecologist advised the government on creating wildlife corridors.
  • As a conservation ecologist, he studies how development affects endangered species.

field ecologist

1
/fˈild ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/
fixed phrase

ecologist doing outdoor research

A field ecologist studies nature outside, for example in forests or rivers.

Exemples
  • She worked as a field ecologist in Alaska, monitoring salmon streams.
  • A field ecologist may spend weeks collecting samples in remote areas.

marine ecologist

1
/mɚˈin ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/
fixed phrase

ecologist studying ocean life

A marine ecologist studies plants and animals in the sea.

Exemples
  • The marine ecologist surveyed coral reefs to measure recovery after the storm.
  • A marine ecologist explained how warming seas affect the food chain.

urban ecologist

1
/ˈɚbən ɪkˈɑləd͡ʒɪst/
fixed phrase

ecologist studying city ecosystems

An urban ecologist studies nature in cities.

Exemples
  • The urban ecologist studied how green roofs support insects and birds downtown.
  • An urban ecologist mapped how heat and trees vary across neighborhoods.

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