Anglais

elongate

gb/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/ us/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Verbe formal C1 action
1

make something longer

To make something longer.

Schéma d’usage : elongate [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners often use it where simpler lengthen or make longer is more natural in everyday speech.
Synonymes
lengthen (More common and more neutral.) | extend (Often implies reaching outward or adding to an existing range.) | stretch (Suggests pulling to make longer, sometimes temporarily.)
Antonymes
shorten (Make less long in length or time.) | compress (Make smaller by pressing or squeezing together.)
Collocations
elongate a muscle |elongate the spine |elongate a limb |elongate the neck |elongate a hole |elongate a shape |elongate the timeline |elongate the process |elongate a sound |elongate a syllable
Thèmes
general |science |writing
Exemples
  • The therapist showed her how to elongate the muscles in her lower back.
  • We need to elongate the deadline by two weeks to finish testing.
  • In careful speech, some speakers elongate vowels for emphasis.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Try to elongate your neck when you sit.
  • They elongated the meeting by adding one more topic.
Verbe formal C1 process
2

become longer over time

To get longer.

Schéma d’usage : [something] elongates
Erreur fréquente :
Do not confuse with 'elaborate' (add details) or 'elongated' (adjective).
Synonymes
lengthen (More general and more common.) | stretch out (More informal; often physical movement.)
Antonymes
shrink (Become smaller or shorter.) | contract (Become shorter, tighter, or smaller.)
Collocations
bones elongate |cells elongate |muscles elongate |the neck elongates |the body elongates |the shadow elongates |the shape elongates |the gap elongates
Thèmes
science |health |nature
Exemples
  • As the sun went down, the shadows elongated across the street.
  • During adolescence, the long bones elongate rapidly.
  • When the material warms up, it can elongate slightly.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The shadow elongates in the evening.
adjective technical C2 property
3

long and narrow in shape

Long and thin; shaped like a long oval.

Schéma d’usage : an elongate [noun]
Erreur fréquente :
In everyday English, elongated is much more common than elongate as an adjective.
Synonymes
elongated (More common adjective form in general English.) | oblong (Often used for a rectangle or oval that is longer than it is wide.)
Antonymes
rounded (More circular or not stretched in one direction.) | compact (Shorter and more tightly shaped.)
Collocations
elongate shape |elongate body |elongate structure |elongate leaf |elongate cell |elongate form
Thèmes
science |design
Exemples
  • The specimen has an elongate body with a narrow tail.
  • They chose an elongate table to fit the long, thin room.
Verbe formal C2 action
4

make something longer than needed

To make something too long.

Schéma d’usage : elongate [a speech/text/explanation]
Erreur fréquente :
Often sounds critical; in neutral contexts, use 'make longer' or 'expand' depending on meaning.
Synonymes
prolong (Focuses on making it last longer in time.) | drag out (More informal and clearly negative.)
Antonymes
condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.) | summarize (Shorten by giving only key information.)
Collocations
elongate a speech |elongate an explanation |elongate the introduction |elongate the discussion |elongate the report
Thèmes
writing |communication
Exemples
  • Try not to elongate your answer; a few clear sentences are enough.
  • The memo was clear until the final section elongated the argument with repeated points.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Don’t elongate the email; keep it short.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
elongate
API
GB/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
US/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
Syllabes et accentuation
elong - ate (2 syllabes)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ate)
Formes du mot
Verb
  • Base: elongate
  • 3rd Person Singular: elongates
  • Present Participle: elongating
  • Past: elongated
Famille de mots
Forms
elongates verb elongating verb elongated verb
Core family
elongation noun
Related words
long adjective A1 length noun A2 lengthen verb B2 lengthy adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
short adjective A1 shorten verb A2
Advanced or less common
lengthwise adverb
Expressions

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