Anglais

enfranchisement

gb/ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/ us/ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/
C2 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Nom formal C2 process
1

granting voting rights

the process of giving people the legal right to vote

Schéma d’usage : enfranchisement of [a group]; [group]'s enfranchisement
Erreur fréquente :
Do not confuse enfranchisement with a business franchise; here it is about voting rights.
Synonymes
suffrage (refers mainly to the right to vote itself rather than the process of receiving it) | extension of the franchise (more explicit phrase for widening voting rights) | voting rights (plainer and more common in everyday English)
Antonymes
disenfranchisement (the removal or denial of voting rights) | voter suppression (actions that make voting harder or less effective)
Collocations
women's enfranchisement |universal enfranchisement |political enfranchisement |mass enfranchisement |full enfranchisement |electoral enfranchisement |Black enfranchisement |voter enfranchisement |the enfranchisement of women |democratic enfranchisement
Thèmes
politics |law |civil_rights |history
Exemples
  • The enfranchisement of women in the early twentieth century reshaped electoral politics.
  • The amendment led to the enfranchisement of millions of previously excluded voters.
  • Campaigners argued that the enfranchisement of younger citizens would make elections more representative.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Enfranchisement means giving people the vote.
  • The new law brought enfranchisement to many citizens.
Nom formal C2 process
2

granting rights and voice

the process of giving people more rights and a stronger voice

Schéma d’usage : enfranchisement of [a group]; [someone]'s enfranchisement within [a system]
Erreur fréquente :
This broader use is very formal; in everyday English, empowerment or inclusion is usually more natural.
Synonymes
empowerment (broader and much more common, often not tied to legal rights) | inclusion (emphasizes being allowed to participate) | emancipation (emphasizes freedom from control or oppression)
Antonymes
marginalization (being pushed to the edge of power or participation) | exclusion (being kept out of participation or rights) | disenfranchisement (loss or denial of rights, voice, or influence)
Collocations
economic enfranchisement |social enfranchisement |civic enfranchisement |community enfranchisement |digital enfranchisement |worker enfranchisement |genuine enfranchisement |full enfranchisement
Thèmes
society |civil_rights |work |politics
Exemples
  • The program was presented as a step toward the economic enfranchisement of rural communities.
  • Employees wanted more than consultation; they wanted real enfranchisement within the company.
  • Access to affordable internet can be a form of civic enfranchisement.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The project aimed at the enfranchisement of poor communities.
  • In simple English, this means giving people more power.
Nom formal C2 process
3

release from legal bondage

the act of legally freeing people who were not free

Schéma d’usage : enfranchisement of [enslaved people/serfs]
Erreur fréquente :
This sense is rare in modern everyday English and usually appears in historical writing.
Synonymes
emancipation (more common for liberation from slavery or oppression) | manumission (technical or historical term for freeing an enslaved person) | liberation (broader and less specifically legal)
Antonymes
enslavement (the opposite condition of being legally unfree) | subjugation (being brought under domination or control) | bondage (the state of being unfree or held in servitude)
Collocations
the enfranchisement of serfs |serf enfranchisement |legal enfranchisement |gradual enfranchisement |formal enfranchisement |the enfranchisement of enslaved people
Thèmes
history |law |freedom |social_status
Exemples
  • The document records the enfranchisement of several serfs by the estate owner.
  • In that period, enfranchisement could mean release from a lord's legal control.
  • Historians use the term enfranchisement for some forms of legal liberation in medieval Europe.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • In old legal language, enfranchisement could mean becoming free.
  • This meaning is mostly used in history books.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
enfranchisement
API
GB/ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/
US/ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/
Syllabes et accentuation
en - fran - chise - ment (4 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (en)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: enfranchisement
  • Plural: enfranchisement
Expressions

collective enfranchisement

1
/kəlˈɛktɪv ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/
fixed phrase legal

joint freehold purchase

a legal process where leaseholders in a building buy the freehold together

Exemples
  • The residents formed a company to pursue collective enfranchisement.
  • Collective enfranchisement gave the leaseholders more control over the management of the building.
  • A successful collective enfranchisement claim usually requires participation by enough qualifying tenants.

leasehold enfranchisement

1
/lˈishˌoʊld ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/
fixed phrase legal

leaseholders buying ownership rights

a UK legal process that lets some leaseholders buy fuller ownership rights

Exemples
  • The solicitor specializes in leasehold enfranchisement for flat owners.
  • Leasehold enfranchisement can be expensive because the leaseholders must pay a premium for the freehold.
  • Before starting leasehold enfranchisement, the residents checked whether enough flats qualified.

universal enfranchisement

1
/jˌunəvˈɚsəl ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/
fixed phrase formal

voting rights for all

the idea that all adult citizens should have the right to vote

Exemples
  • Universal enfranchisement was not achieved until barriers based on property, race, and sex were removed.
  • The party called for universal enfranchisement and secret ballots.
  • For reformers, universal enfranchisement was essential to a genuine democracy.

women's enfranchisement

1
/wˈɪmənz ˈɛnfɹˈænt͡ʃɪsmənt/
fixed phrase formal

women gaining voting rights

the time or process when women were given the right to vote

Exemples
  • The exhibition traces women's enfranchisement from local campaigns to national reform.
  • The anniversary marked one hundred years of women's enfranchisement in the country.
  • Women's enfranchisement is often studied alongside the wider suffrage movement.

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