Anglais

farm

gb/fˈɑɹm/ us/fˈɑɹm/
A1 Anglais
~ 1400
Sens
0 sens
Nom A1 entity
1

Land for crops or animals

A piece of land where people grow plants or keep animals for food.

Schéma d’usage : [someone] owns/works on a farm
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'farm' (the land) with 'field' (a part of the land). A field is one section of a farm.
Synonymes
ranch (Mainly in North America; often refers to a large farm for raising animals, especially cattle.) | plantation (A large farm, especially in tropical countries, growing one main crop.)
Antonymes
city (Refers to an urban area, opposite of rural farmland.)
Collocations
dairy farm |family farm |farm animals |farm land |visit a farm
Thèmes
agriculture |daily life |food |nature |food_drink |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • They own a small farm in the countryside.
  • The farm produces vegetables and eggs.
  • She grew up on a dairy farm.
  • The storm damaged many farms in the region.
  • Tourists can visit the farm to see the animals.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • My uncle has a farm.
  • We saw cows on the farm.
  • They live on a big farm.
  • The farm has many chickens.
Verbe A2 action
2

Grow crops or raise animals

To grow plants or keep animals for food on land.

Schéma d’usage : [someone] farms [land/animals/crops]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'farm' as a verb with 'plant'. 'Plant' means putting seeds in the ground; 'farm' is the overall activity of growing plants or keeping animals.
Synonymes
cultivate (More formal; often refers specifically to preparing and using land for crops.)
Antonymes
abandon (To stop using the land for farming.)
Collocations
farm the land |farm fish |farm organically
Thèmes
agriculture |daily life |nature |food_drink |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • They have farmed this land for generations.
  • He farms cattle and sheep in the hills.
  • The family decided to farm organically.
  • Many people here farm rice and vegetables.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • They farm rice.
  • My parents farm chickens.
  • We farm the land near the river.
Nom technical B1 entity
3

Specialized production facility

A place with many machines or equipment that make energy, store data, etc., like a wind farm.

Synonymes
facility (General term for a place equipped for a specific purpose.)
Collocations
wind farm |server farm |solar farm
Thèmes
technology |energy |science |business
Exemples
  • The company built a large wind farm off the coast.
  • A server farm stores and processes huge amounts of data.
  • The region has several solar farms producing electricity.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • We saw a wind farm near the sea.
  • The server farm is very big.
  • A solar farm makes power from the sun.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
farm
API
GB/fˈɑɹm/
US/fˈɑɹm/
Syllabes et accentuation
farm (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (farm)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: farm
  • Plural: farms
Verb
  • Base: farm
  • 3rd Person Singular: farms
  • Present Participle: farming
  • Past: farmed
Famille de mots
Forms
farms noun farming verb farmed verb
Core family
farmer noun A1
Related words
farmhouse noun farmland noun B1 farmworker noun
Advanced or less common
farmable adjective
Expressions

farm out

1
/fˈɑɹm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Give work to others

To give work to another person or company to do instead of doing it yourself.

Exemples
  • They decided to farm out the printing to another company.
  • Some tasks are farmed out to freelancers.

on the farm

1
/ˈɔn ðə fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Located on farmland

At a place where crops are grown or animals are kept.

Exemples
  • She spent her childhood on the farm.
  • Life on the farm can be hard work.

wind farm

1
/wˈɪnd fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Area with wind turbines

A place with many tall machines that use wind to make electricity.

Exemples
  • The wind farm supplies power to thousands of homes.
  • We visited a wind farm during our trip.

server farm

1
/sˈɚvɚ fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase technical

group of servers in one place

Many servers kept together in one place to do big jobs on the internet.

Exemples
  • The company built a large server farm to handle increased web traffic.
  • The company expanded its server farm to handle more traffic.
  • Server farms use a lot of electricity and need cooling systems.
  • Server farms require strong cooling systems.

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