Anglais

instill

gb/ɪnstˈɪl/ us/ɪnstˈɪl/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Verbe formal C1 action
1

gradually teach a value or idea

to slowly teach someone a value or idea until they accept it

Schéma d’usage : instill [an idea/value/habit] in/into [someone]
Erreur fréquente :
Often used with in/into + a person (e.g., instill respect in students), not for putting physical objects somewhere.
Synonymes
inculcate (Very close in meaning, but often more formal and academic.) | implant (More metaphorical; suggests placing an idea firmly in the mind.) | drill (Emphasizes repetition and practice; can sound stricter.)
Antonymes
undermine (To weaken an idea, value, or belief rather than build it up.) | erode (To gradually wear away a belief or attitude over time.)
Collocations
instill values |instill discipline |instill respect |instill a sense of responsibility |instill good habits |instill a love of reading |instill pride |instill belief |instill the importance of |instill awareness
Thèmes
education |parenting |beliefs |personal_development
Exemples
  • Her parents instilled a strong work ethic in her from a young age.
  • The program aims to instill healthy habits into children before they start school.
  • Good teachers instill curiosity and confidence in their students.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • My coach instilled discipline in the team.
  • Schools try to instill respect in students.
Verbe formal C1 action
2

make someone feel fear or confidence

to make someone start to feel something strongly

Schéma d’usage : instill [fear/confidence/hope] in [someone]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse instill with inspire; instill suggests a gradual or deliberate effect, often by repeated influence.
Synonymes
inspire (Often more positive and less deliberate; not necessarily gradual.) | create (More general; does not imply gradual building.) | provoke (Often used for negative reactions; suggests triggering rather than building.)
Antonymes
allay (To reduce a feeling such as fear or anxiety.) | dispel (To make a feeling or belief disappear.)
Collocations
instill confidence |instill fear |instill hope |instill trust |instill doubt |instill pride |instill anxiety |instill a sense of security
Thèmes
emotions |communication |psychology
Exemples
  • The new manager quickly instilled confidence in the team.
  • Years of propaganda were designed to instill fear in the population.
  • Her calm explanation helped instill hope in everyone listening.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • This success instilled confidence in me.
  • The story instilled fear in the children.
Verbe technical C2 action
3

put drops of liquid into something

to put liquid in drop by drop (usually medicine)

Schéma d’usage : instill [drops/liquid] into [an eye/ear/wound]
Erreur fréquente :
This meaning is usually used in medical contexts; in everyday English people often say put in or drop in.
Synonymes
administer (Broader medical term; not specific to drops.) | drip (More general and informal; focuses on the physical action.)
Antonymes
drain (To remove liquid rather than put it in.) | extract (To take something out, especially in a medical procedure.)
Collocations
instill eye drops |instill drops into the eye |instill medication |instill saline |instill antibiotic drops |instill into the ear
Thèmes
health |medicine
Exemples
  • The nurse instilled two drops of the solution into each eye.
  • After cleaning the wound, the doctor instilled an antiseptic liquid into it.
  • Instructions say to instill the drops at bedtime.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Instill one drop into your eye.
  • The doctor instilled medicine into his ear.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
instill
API
GB/ɪnstˈɪl/
US/ɪnstˈɪl/
Syllabes et accentuation
in - still (2 syllabes)
Stress on 2nd syllable (still)
Formes du mot
Verb
  • Base: instill
  • 3rd Person Singular: instills, instils
  • Present Participle: instilling
  • Past: instilled
  • Past Participle: instilled
Famille de mots
Forms
instills verb instils verb instilling verb instilled verb
Core family
instillation noun
Related words
instil verb C1
Expressions

instill confidence (in someone)

1
/ɪnstˈɪl kˈɑnfədəns ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase formal

make someone feel confident

to help someone feel confident

Exemples
  • Clear communication helps instill confidence in customers.
  • Her steady leadership instilled confidence in the whole department.
  • The coach’s feedback instilled confidence in the players.

instill fear (in someone)

1
/ɪnstˈɪl fˈɪɹ ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase formal

make someone feel afraid

to make someone feel fear

Exemples
  • The campaign used shocking images to instill fear in voters.
  • The bully tried to instill fear in younger students.
  • Rumors can instill fear in a community very quickly.

instill in

1
/ɪnstˈɪl ˈɪn/
fixed phrase formal

put an idea into someone

use this to say who gets the idea or feeling

Exemples
  • The course is designed to instill good study habits in new students.
  • Her speech instilled a sense of pride in the audience.
  • They tried to instill fear in him, but it didn’t work.

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