Anglais

meritocratic

gb/mˈɛɹɪtəkɹˈætɪk/ us/mˈɛɹɪtəkɹˈætɪk/
C1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
adjective formal C1 property
1

based on merit and ability

A meritocratic system gives success or rewards to people who do well or have ability, not to people with money, family status, or connections.

Schéma d’usage : meritocratic [system/society/process/culture]; more/less meritocratic
Erreur fréquente :
Do not confuse meritocratic with democratic; meritocratic is about ability and achievement, not voting.
Synonymes
merit-based (A close, slightly plainer synonym, often used for decisions or systems.) | ability-based (Emphasizes talent or skill more than effort or achievement.) | performance-based (Used especially when rewards depend on measurable results.)
Antonymes
nepotistic (Based on favoritism toward family or personal connections.) | privilege-based (Based on social advantage rather than individual merit.) | hereditary (Based on birth or family inheritance rather than achievement.)
Collocations
meritocratic system |meritocratic society |meritocratic culture |meritocratic process |meritocratic admissions |meritocratic workplace |meritocratic values |meritocratic ideal |meritocratic principles |genuinely meritocratic
Thèmes
society |politics |education |business |work
Exemples
  • The company describes its promotion process as meritocratic, but personal connections still matter.
  • In a meritocratic education system, students are judged mainly on achievement rather than family income.
  • Critics argue that supposedly meritocratic societies often ignore unequal starting points.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • She wants a more meritocratic workplace.
  • The school tries to be meritocratic.
adjective formal C1 property
2

supporting merit-based social principles

A meritocratic idea supports the belief that people should succeed because of talent and hard work.

Schéma d’usage : meritocratic [ideal/argument/view/principle/rhetoric]
Erreur fréquente :
Meritocratic usually describes systems, principles, or arguments; for a person, it is often more natural to say they believe in meritocracy.
Synonymes
merit-based (Less ideological and more practical in tone.) | egalitarian (Related when opposing inherited privilege, but egalitarian stresses equality more than merit.)
Antonymes
elitist (Suggests support for rule or privilege by a select social group rather than open competition.) | aristocratic (Suggests status based on noble birth or inherited rank.)
Collocations
meritocratic ideal |meritocratic belief |meritocratic argument |meritocratic view |meritocratic rhetoric |meritocratic principles |meritocratic ideology
Thèmes
society |politics |ideology |education
Exemples
  • The speech presented a strongly meritocratic view of education and opportunity.
  • Her argument was meritocratic: jobs should go to the most qualified candidates, not the best-connected ones.
  • The novel questions the meritocratic ideal that hard work alone determines success.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • He believes in meritocratic principles.
  • The policy uses meritocratic language.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
meritocratic
API
GB/mˈɛɹɪtəkɹˈætɪk/
US/mˈɛɹɪtəkɹˈætɪk/
Syllabes et accentuation
mer - ito - crat - ic (4 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (mer)
Formes du mot
Adjective
  • Base: meritocratic
  • Comparative: meritocraticer
  • Superlative: meritocraticest
Expressions

Aucune expression n’est encore associée à cette entrée.

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