name
gb/nˈeɪm/ us/nˈeɪm/
A1
Anglais
~ 1600
Sens
0 sens
Nom
A1
entity
1
Word by which someone is known
The word people use to call or talk about a person.
Schéma d’usage :
[someone]'s name
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'surname' or 'nickname'. 'Name' can mean the whole identifying word(s), not just the family name.
Synonymes
designation (More formal term, often used in official contexts.)
Antonymes
anonymity (Refers to the state of having no name known.)
Collocations
full name
|first name
|last name
|middle name
|call by name
Thèmes
identity
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
|relationships
Exemples
- Her name is Sarah Johnson.
- Please write your full name at the top of the form.
- He forgot my name after we met.
Exemples pédagogiques
- My name is Tom.
- What is your name?
- I can’t remember his name.
Nom
A2
entity
2
Word for something's title
The word people use to talk about a thing, place, or group.
Schéma d’usage :
the name of [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'name' with 'word' — a 'name' is a special kind of word used for identification.
Synonymes
title (Often used for books, works of art, or positions rather than general objects.)
Collocations
brand name
|street name
|company name
|product name
Thèmes
identity
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Exemples
- The street name was changed after the war.
- Do you know the name of this song?
- That company changed its name last year.
Exemples pédagogiques
- This is the name of my school.
- What is the name of this city?
- I like the name of that shop.
Verbe
A2
action
3
Give someone or something a name
To choose and say a word for someone or something so people know what to call it.
Schéma d’usage :
to name [someone/something] [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'call' in patterns — 'name someone something' is more formal and deliberate than 'call someone something'.
Synonymes
call (Informal; can mean to refer to by a certain word without formal naming.)
Collocations
name after
|name officially
|name correctly
Thèmes
identity
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Exemples
- They decided to name their daughter Emma.
- The committee will name a new leader next week.
- He named his dog after his favorite musician.
Exemples pédagogiques
- We will name the baby Anna.
- The teacher named me class leader.
- I named my cat Snow.
Nom
B1
entity
4
Reputation or public standing
What people think about someone or something when they hear the word for it.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may take this sense literally and confuse it with the identifying word meaning; here it refers to reputation.
Synonymes
reputation (Direct synonym; reputation refers to public opinion broadly, while 'name' in this sense is more figurative.)
Antonymes
infamy (Refers to being known for something bad.)
Collocations
make a name for oneself
|good name
|bad name
Thèmes
reputation
|society
|core_vocabulary
|communication
|business
Exemples
- She made a name for herself as a talented writer.
- The scandal ruined his good name.
- That restaurant has a name for excellent service.
Exemples pédagogiques
- He has a good name in the city.
- The school has a bad name now.
- She made a name in music.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
name
API
GB/nˈeɪm/
US/nˈeɪm/
Syllabes et accentuation
name (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (name)
Formes du mot
Noun
- Base: name
- Plural: names
Verb
- Base: name
- 3rd Person Singular: names
- Present Participle: naming
- Past: named
Famille de mots
Expressions
call someone names
1/kˈɔl sˈʌmwˌʌn nˈeɪmz/
idiom
informal
Insult with mean words
To say unkind words to someone to hurt them.
Exemples
- The children were calling him names on the playground.
- She got upset when they called her names.
in the name of [something]
1/ˈɪn ðə nˈeɪm əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
For the sake of something
To do something to support or represent an idea, person, or thing.
Exemples
- They fought in the name of freedom.
- In the name of science, we must continue this research.
make a name for oneself
1/mˈeɪk ə nˈeɪm fɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom
Become famous or respected
To become known and respected for doing something well.
Exemples
- She made a name for herself in the fashion industry.
- She made a name for herself in the art world.
- He quickly made a name for himself as a skilled lawyer.
- He quickly made a name for himself as a talented chef.