Anglais

nation

gb/nˈeɪʃən/ us/nˈeɪʃən/
A2 Anglais
~ 1200
Sens
0 sens
Nom A2 entity
1

A country or sovereign state

A country with its own government and land.

Schéma d’usage : [a/the] nation
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'nation' with 'nationality'. 'Nation' refers to the country itself, while 'nationality' refers to the legal relationship between a person and that country.
Synonymes
country (Most common everyday synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.) | state (More formal or legal; used in political science or law.)
Antonymes
colony (A territory controlled by another country, not independent.)
Collocations
developed nation |nation building |nation state |nation’s capital |proud nation
Thèmes
politics |geography |society |travel |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • Japan is a nation made up of many islands.
  • The nation voted for a new president.
  • As a nation, we must address climate change.
  • Canada is known as a peaceful nation.
  • The nation celebrated its independence day.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • France is a nation in Europe.
  • My nation has many mountains.
  • The nation is free and independent.
  • This nation has a lot of people.
Nom B1 entity
2

A people with shared identity

A big group of people with the same culture or history, even if they live in different countries.

Schéma d’usage : [a/the] nation
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may assume 'nation' always means 'country', but it can also mean a cultural or ethnic group without a state.
Synonymes
people (Refers to an ethnic or cultural group rather than a political entity.)
Antonymes
outsiders (People who are not part of the group.)
Collocations
indigenous nation |First Nations |Jewish nation
Thèmes
society |culture |history |relationships |politics |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • The Cherokee Nation has its own traditions and governance.
  • Many nations were represented at the cultural festival.
  • The Jewish nation has a long and complex history.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The Navajo Nation lives in the United States.
  • This nation speaks the same language.
  • The nation keeps its old traditions.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
nation
API
GB/nˈeɪʃən/
US/nˈeɪʃən/
Syllabes et accentuation
na - tion (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (na)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: nation
  • Plural: nations
Famille de mots
Forms
nations noun
Core family
national adjective A2 nationality noun A2
Related words
nationally adverb B2 international adjective B1 internationally adverb B2
Advanced or less common
nationalism noun B2 nationalist noun B2 nationalize verb C1 nationhood noun
Expressions

nation building

1
/nˈeɪʃən bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Creating and strengthening a country

The work of making a country stronger, more organized, and united.

Exemples
  • Education is an important part of nation building.
  • After independence, the leaders focused on nation building.

pride of the nation

1
/pɹˈaɪd əv ðə nˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Thing admired by all citizens

Something that makes the people of a country feel proud.

Exemples
  • The Olympic gold medalist became the pride of the nation.
  • This historic building is the pride of the nation.

united as a nation

1
/junˈaɪtɪd ˈæz ə nˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Together as one country/people

When all the people of a country work together as one group.

Exemples
  • In times of crisis, we must stand united as a nation.
  • The team’s victory brought the citizens united as a nation.

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