Anglais

outdo

gb/ˌaʊtdˈu/ us/ˌaʊtdˈu/
B2 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Verbe B2 action
1

do better than someone

to be better than another person

Schéma d’usage : [someone] outdoes [someone] (at/in [activity])
Erreur fréquente :
Often confused with 'undo' (to reverse an action). 'Outdo' means 'do better than'.
Synonymes
outperform (Common in work/sports; focuses on results.) | surpass (More general and slightly more formal.) | outclass (Suggests being clearly superior.) | beat (More informal; often about winning.)
Antonymes
underperform (Do worse than expected or than others.) | fall short (Fail to reach the same level or standard.)
Collocations
outdo a rival |outdo a competitor |outdo the competition |outdo your opponents |outdo your peers |try to outdo |aim to outdo |outdo them at |outdo others in |outdo each other
Thèmes
competition |work |sports
Exemples
  • She trained hard this season and outdid all her rivals.
  • Our new model outdoes the previous one in speed and battery life.
  • He’s always trying to outdo his older brother.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I want to outdo my best score.
  • She outdid everyone in the race.
Verbe C1 action
2

be more extreme than something

to go beyond what is expected or usual

Schéma d’usage : [something] outdoes [standard/expectation/previous result]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may overuse 'outdo' where 'exceed' is more natural in formal writing (e.g., 'exceed expectations').
Synonymes
exceed (More formal; common with numbers and expectations.) | top (More informal; often about beating a previous record.) | surpass (Neutral-formal; focuses on going beyond.)
Antonymes
miss (Fail to reach a target or expectation.) | fall below (Be less than a standard or level.)
Collocations
outdo expectations |outdo projections |outdo forecasts |outdo last year |outdo the original |outdo the first season |outdo the plan |outdo the record |outdo previous results |outdo the target
Thèmes
daily_life |communication |business
Exemples
  • The campaign outdid all expectations and went viral within days.
  • This year’s profits outdid our forecasts by a wide margin.
  • The sequel tries to outdo the original with bigger action scenes.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The results outdid our expectations.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
outdo
API
GB/ˌaʊtdˈu/
US/ˌaʊtdˈu/
Syllabes et accentuation
outdo (1 syllabe)
Formes du mot
Verb
  • Base: outdo
  • 3rd Person Singular: outdoes
  • Present Participle: outdoing
  • Past: outdid
  • Past Participle: outdone
Famille de mots
Forms
outdoes verb outdoing verb outdid verb outdone verb
Core family
do verb A1
Related words
overdo verb redo verb A2 undo verb B1
Expressions

cannot be outdone

1
/kænˈɑt bˈi ˈaʊtdˈʌn/
fixed phrase

impossible to surpass

no one can do better

Exemples
  • Her attention to detail cannot be outdone.
  • For comfort, this hotel’s beds cannot be outdone.
  • His enthusiasm cannot be outdone on game day.

not to be outdone

1
/nˈɑt tə bˈi ˈaʊtdˈʌn/
idiom

refuse to be less impressive

to do something so you are not worse than others

Exemples
  • Her sister, not to be outdone, bought an even bigger cake.
  • The first company cut prices, and the rival, not to be outdone, offered free shipping too.
  • He arrived in a tuxedo, and she, not to be outdone, wore a floor-length gown.

outdo each other

1
/ˌaʊtdˈu ˈit͡ʃ ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase

compete to be better

to try to be better than one another

Exemples
  • At the potluck, everyone tried to outdo each other with homemade desserts.
  • The two teams kept outdoing each other in the second half.
  • On social media, influencers often seem to outdo each other with stunts.

outdo yourself

1
/ˌaʊtdˈu jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

do better than usual

to do your best work ever

Exemples
  • You really outdid yourself with this presentation.
  • She outdid herself this year and won two awards.
  • I think we can outdo ourselves if we start earlier next time.

Bon retour parmi nous !

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