Anglais

politics

gb/pˈɑlətˌɪks/ us/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
B1 Anglais
Sens
0 sens
Nom B1 abstract
1

government and public affairs

the work and discussion of running a country or city

Schéma d’usage : in politics; go into politics; politics in [place]
Erreur fréquente :
Politics is usually treated as singular in modern English: “Politics is complicated,” not “Politics are…”. Also, don’t confuse politics (power and government) with policy (a plan or set of rules).
Synonymes
government (focuses more on the institutions and people in power than on the wider activity and debate.) | public affairs (often used in formal contexts for government-related issues and communication.)
Antonymes
private life (contrasts with public governance and public decision-making.)
Collocations
national politics |local politics |international politics |party politics |a career in politics |go into politics |follow politics |the world of politics |politics and government |politics section
Thèmes
government |society |news
Exemples
  • She works in politics and hopes to run for office one day.
  • Local politics can have a big impact on schools and transport.
  • The documentary explores how money influences politics.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I read about politics in the news.
  • He wants to go into politics.
Nom B1 abstract
2

political beliefs and opinions

someone’s ideas about how a country should be run

Schéma d’usage : [someone]’s politics; discuss politics
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes use “politics” when they mean “policies” (specific plans). Politics = beliefs and power; policy = a plan or rule.
Synonymes
ideology (more formal; emphasizes a structured set of ideas.) | political views (more explicit and neutral than politics on its own.)
Antonymes
neutrality (lack of strong political alignment or opinion.)
Collocations
his politics |her politics |their politics |left-wing politics |right-wing politics |liberal politics |conservative politics |politics differ |talk about politics |avoid politics
Thèmes
society |opinions |relationships
Exemples
  • I don’t always agree with his politics, but I respect him.
  • Their politics shifted after they moved to the city.
  • We try not to discuss politics at family dinners.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Her politics are very liberal.
Nom B2 abstract
3

the subject of politics

the school subject about government and power

Schéma d’usage : study politics; a degree in politics
Synonymes
political science (common name for the subject, especially in the US.)
Antonymes
nonacademic (not related to study or university learning.)
Collocations
study politics |politics degree |politics course |politics class |politics department |politics professor |major in politics |politics student |politics lecture |politics seminar
Thèmes
education |government
Exemples
  • She studied politics at university and then joined a nonprofit.
  • Our politics class focused on elections and voter behavior.
  • He’s reading a book on politics and international relations.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I study politics at college.
Nom B2 process
4

power struggles inside groups

hidden competition for power in a group

Schéma d’usage : the politics of [organization/group]; internal politics
Erreur fréquente :
This meaning is not about government; it refers to relationships and power at work or in organizations.
Synonymes
power struggles (more direct; highlights conflict over control.) | intrigue (suggests secret plotting or manipulation.)
Antonymes
transparency (open decision-making without hidden agendas.)
Collocations
office politics |workplace politics |company politics |internal politics |campus politics |navigate politics |avoid politics |petty politics |department politics |the politics of a team
Thèmes
work |relationships |business
Exemples
  • She’s great at her job but hates the politics in the office.
  • The politics of the committee delayed the project for months.
  • Try not to get pulled into campus politics during your first year.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I don’t like office politics.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
politics
API
GB/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
US/pˈɑlətˌɪks/
Syllabes et accentuation
polit - ics (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (polit)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: politics
  • Plural: politics
Famille de mots
Core family
political adjective B1 politically adverb B1 politician noun B1
Related words
policy noun B1 politicize verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
apolitical adjective nonpolitical adjective
Advanced or less common
politicization noun
Expressions

dirty politics

1
/dˈɚti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

dishonest political tactics

politics using lies or unfair methods

Exemples
  • The campaign descended into dirty politics and smear ads.
  • She resigned after being accused of dirty politics.
  • The film shows how dirty politics can destroy trust.

identity politics

1
/aɪdˈɛntɪti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

politics centered on identity

politics focused on social identity groups

Exemples
  • The debate shifted toward identity politics and representation.
  • Some voters feel tired of identity politics in campaign messaging.
  • The article examines identity politics in modern democracies.

keep politics out of it

1
/kˈip pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈaʊt əv ˈɪt/
fixed phrase

avoid political discussion or influence

don’t talk about politics here

Exemples
  • Can we keep politics out of it and just talk about the project?
  • The teacher asked students to keep politics out of the discussion.
  • They tried to keep politics out of the family reunion.

office politics

1
/ˈɔfɪs pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

power games at work

hidden competition and relationships at work

Exemples
  • He avoids office politics and focuses on his tasks.
  • Office politics got worse after the promotion was announced.
  • She learned to handle office politics without taking sides.

party politics

1
/pˈɑɹti pˈɑlətˌɪks/
fixed phrase

competition between political parties

politics focused on political parties and winning

Exemples
  • The issue became trapped in party politics before the election.
  • She tried to rise above party politics and talk about jobs.
  • Committee meetings were dominated by party politics.

play politics

1
/plˈeɪ pˈɑlətˌɪks/
idiom

use tactics to gain advantage

to use tricks to get power or advantage

Exemples
  • He refused to play politics and focused on solving the problem.
  • Don’t play politics with people’s jobs to win support.
  • They started playing politics instead of working together.

politics as usual

1
/pˈɑlətˌɪks ˈæz jˈuʒuəl/
fixed phrase

typical self-interested behavior

the usual disappointing way politicians act

Exemples
  • They promised change, but it feels like politics as usual.
  • The reforms stalled—politics as usual in the capital.
  • Voters are tired of politics as usual.

the politics of [something]

1
/ðə pˈɑlətˌɪks əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

power dynamics around an issue

the hidden power and interests behind something

Exemples
  • The book explores the politics of climate policy.
  • They underestimated the politics of choosing a new team leader.
  • The politics of funding can shape what research gets done.

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