prior
gb/pɹˈaɪɚ/ us/pɹˈaɪɚ/
B1
Anglais
~ 2200
Sens
0 sens
adjective
B1
relation
1
Happening earlier in time
Happening or existing before something else in time.
Schéma d’usage :
prior to [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'prior' with 'priority'. 'Prior' refers to something earlier in time, while 'priority' means something more important.
Synonymes
previous (Very similar; 'previous' is more common in everyday speech, while 'prior' can sound slightly more formal.)
Antonymes
subsequent (Refers to something that happens after, making it the opposite in terms of time sequence.)
Collocations
prior to
|prior experience
|prior knowledge
|prior notice
Thèmes
time
|sequence
|core_vocabulary
Exemples
- You must have prior approval before entering the building.
- I had no prior knowledge of the event.
- The contract was signed prior to the meeting.
- Prior experience in teaching is preferred for this job.
- She finished her work prior to the deadline.
Exemples pédagogiques
- I met him prior to the class.
- We spoke prior to the game.
- You need prior permission to enter.
- I had prior plans for the evening.
Nom
B2
entity
2
Previous criminal conviction
A crime someone has been found guilty of before.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may think 'prior' as a noun can mean any previous event; in legal English it specifically refers to past convictions.
Synonymes
previous conviction (Direct equivalent; slightly more formal and explicit than 'prior' used alone.)
Antonymes
clean record (Means having no previous convictions, opposite of having a 'prior'.)
Collocations
have a prior
|prior conviction
|prior offense
Thèmes
law
|crime
Exemples
- The defendant had two priors on his record.
- Because of his priors, the judge gave him a harsher sentence.
- Her prior was for petty theft.
- Police discovered he had several priors for burglary.
Exemples pédagogiques
- He has a prior for robbery.
- The man has two priors.
- She was arrested but had no priors.
- The judge saw his priors.
Nom
formal
C1
entity
3
Head of a priory or monastery
A leader in some religious houses, below an abbot.
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'prior' in this sense with the adjective meaning 'earlier', as they are unrelated meanings.
Synonymes
monastic superior (General term for someone in charge of a monastery; not specific to rank below abbot.)
Collocations
the Prior of [place]
|monastery prior
Thèmes
religion
|history
Exemples
- The Prior welcomed visitors to the monastery.
- In medieval times, the Prior managed the daily affairs of the priory.
- The monks elected a new Prior after the old one retired.
Exemples pédagogiques
- The Prior spoke to the monks.
- We met the Prior at the church.
- The Prior leads the monastery.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
prior
API
GB/pɹˈaɪɚ/
US/pɹˈaɪɚ/
Syllabes et accentuation
pri - or (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (pri)
Formes du mot
Adjective
- Base: prior
Noun
- Base: prior
- Plural: priors
Famille de mots
Forms
priors
noun
Core family
priority
noun B1
prioritize
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
subsequent
adjective B2
subsequently
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
prioritization
noun
Expressions
prior to
1/pɹˈaɪɚ tə/
fixed phrase
Before a specific event/time
Before something happens or before a certain time.
Exemples
- Please arrive 15 minutes prior to your appointment.
- They met for coffee prior to the interview.