Anglais

radical

gb/ɹˈædɪkəl/ us/ɹˈædɪkəl/
B1 Anglais
~ 2600
Sens
0 sens
adjective B2 property
1

Extreme or far from the usual

Very different from normal or traditional; extreme.

Schéma d’usage : [someone/something] is radical
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'radical' with 'rad', which is slang for 'cool' and not appropriate in formal contexts.
Synonymes
extreme (More general and can apply to degree or intensity without implying novelty or change.) | revolutionary (Suggests bringing about major change, often political or social.)
Antonymes
moderate (Implies avoiding extremes and preferring gradual change.)
Collocations
radical change |radical reform |radical idea |radical approach |radical solution
Thèmes
politics |society |change |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • The new leader proposed a radical change to the education system.
  • Her views on environmental policy are considered radical by many.
  • The company adopted a radical approach to solving the problem.
  • He made a radical decision to quit his job and travel the world.
  • This was a radical departure from their usual style.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • This is a radical idea.
  • The city needs radical changes.
  • She has radical plans for the school.
  • He wants a radical new law.
  • It was a radical move by the team.
Nom B2 entity
2

Person with extreme views

A person who wants big changes in politics or society.

Schéma d’usage : [someone] is a radical
Synonymes
extremist (Often more negative, can imply willingness to use force or violence.)
Antonymes
moderate (Supports gradual change rather than extreme measures.)
Collocations
political radical |social radical |left-wing radical
Thèmes
politics |society |relationships
Exemples
  • The radicals in the movement demanded immediate action.
  • He was seen as a radical during his university days.
  • Some radicals were arrested during the protest.
  • The party's radicals opposed the compromise.
  • She has been labeled a radical for her beliefs.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • He is a radical in politics.
  • The group has many radicals.
  • She is called a radical by her friends.
  • Some radicals want fast change.
  • Radicals often fight for new ideas.
adjective informal B1 property
3

Excellent or impressive (slang)

(Slang) Very good or cool.

Schéma d’usage : [something] is radical
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may use this slang in formal situations where it is inappropriate.
Synonymes
awesome (Very informal, similar casual tone.) | cool (Informal, common in youth speech.)
Antonymes
lame (Slang for boring or unimpressive.)
Collocations
radical design |radical performance
Thèmes
slang |youth_culture |communication |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • That skateboard trick was totally radical!
  • The concert last night was radical.
  • Your new bike looks radical!
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The movie was radical.
  • His car is radical.
  • That game is radical.
Nom technical C1 entity
4

Group of atoms in chemistry

(Chemistry) A group of atoms that act together in reactions.

Collocations
free radical
Thèmes
science |chemistry
Exemples
  • Free radicals can damage cells and lead to aging.
  • A hydroxyl radical is highly reactive.
  • Chemists study how radicals affect reactions.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Free radicals can harm the body.
  • A radical can change other molecules.
  • Some radicals react very fast.
Nom technical B2 entity
5

Mathematical root symbol or value

(Math) The √ sign or the number under it that shows a root.

Collocations
square root radical
Thèmes
mathematics |education |science
Exemples
  • In √9, the radical sign indicates a square root.
  • The expression under the radical is 16.
  • Simplify the radical before solving the equation.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The radical sign means root.
  • We see a radical in this math problem.
  • A radical can show a square root.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
radical
API
GB/ɹˈædɪkəl/
US/ɹˈædɪkəl/
Syllabes et accentuation
rad - ic - al (3 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (rad)
Formes du mot
Adjective
  • Base: radical
Noun
  • Base: radical
  • Plural: radicals
Famille de mots
Forms
radicals noun
Core family
radically adverb B2
Related words
radicalism noun
Negative and opposite forms
moderate adjective B1
Advanced or less common
radicalize verb radicalization noun C1
Expressions

free radical

1
/fɹˈi ɹˈædɪkəl/
fixed phrase technical

Atom/molecule with unpaired electron

An atom or molecule that has an unpaired electron and can react easily.

Exemples
  • Free radicals can cause damage to cells.
  • Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals.

radical change

1
/ɹˈædɪkəl t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Major and complete transformation

A big and complete change.

Exemples
  • The country needs a radical change in its energy policy.
  • Radical change is necessary to solve the crisis.

radical reform

1
/ɹˈædɪkəl ɹɪfˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase

Thorough alteration of system/law

A big and complete change to laws or systems.

Exemples
  • The education system requires radical reform.
  • Radical reform of the tax code is long overdue.

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