Anglais

ruler

gb/ɹˈulɚ/ us/ɹˈulɚ/
A1 Anglais
~ 4900
Sens
0 sens
Nom A1 entity
1

Straight tool for measuring length

A flat tool with straight edges used to measure length or make straight lines.

Schéma d’usage : to use [a ruler] to measure [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'ruler' with 'rule', which can also mean a regulation or instruction.
Synonymes
measuring stick (Less common term, usually informal or descriptive.)
Collocations
wooden ruler |plastic ruler |use a ruler |draw a line with a ruler
Thèmes
school |tools |geometry |education |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • She used a ruler to draw the table's outline.
  • The teacher asked the students to bring a ruler to class.
  • This ruler has both inches and centimeters on it.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I have a ruler in my bag.
  • He uses a ruler in math class.
  • Please give me your ruler.
Nom A2 entity
2

Person in charge of a country

A person who leads and controls a country or area.

Schéma d’usage : [a ruler] of [a country]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'ruler' (person) with 'rule' (law). Context helps clarify meaning.
Synonymes
leader (More general; can refer to any person in charge, not only political heads.) | monarch (Specifically refers to a king, queen, or emperor.)
Antonymes
subject (Refers to someone under the authority of a ruler.)
Collocations
absolute ruler |benevolent ruler |ruler of the kingdom
Thèmes
politics |history |law |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • The ruler of the small nation was loved by his people.
  • Ancient Egypt was governed by powerful rulers.
  • She was considered one of the most influential rulers in history.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The king is the ruler of the land.
  • A ruler makes laws for the people.
  • The ruler visited the city.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
ruler
API
GB/ɹˈulɚ/
US/ɹˈulɚ/
Syllabes et accentuation
ruler (1 syllabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (ruler)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: ruler
  • Plural: rulers
Famille de mots
Forms
rulers noun
Core family
rule noun A2
Related words
ruling adjective regularly adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
unruly adjective
Expressions

the ruler of the roost

1
/ðə ɹˈulɚ əv ðə ɹˈust/
idiom informal

Person in charge in a place

The person who makes decisions and has control in a home or group.

Exemples
  • In our house, Grandma is the ruler of the roost.
  • He likes to think he's the ruler of the roost at work.

rule with an iron fist

1
/ɹˈul wˈɪθ ən ˈaɪɚn fˈɪst/
idiom

Govern in a harsh, strict way

To control people in a very strict and often cruel way.

Exemples
  • The dictator ruled with an iron fist for over 20 years.
  • The dictator ruled with an iron fist for more than thirty years.
  • She runs her company with an iron fist, allowing no mistakes.
  • Managers who rule with an iron fist often face quiet resistance from their teams.

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