Anglais

settlement

gb/sˈɛtəlmənt/ us/sˈɛtəlmənt/
A2 Anglais
~ 1700
Sens
0 sens
Nom B1 entity
1

Resolution of a disagreement

An agreement to end a fight or problem between people or groups.

Schéma d’usage : reach [a/an] settlement
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'settlement' with 'sentence' in legal contexts; 'settlement' is an agreement, not a punishment.
Synonymes
agreement (A general term for when people decide on something together; not always about ending a dispute.) | resolution (Focuses on the act of solving a problem; can apply beyond legal contexts.)
Antonymes
dispute (Refers to an ongoing argument or conflict, the opposite of having resolved it.)
Collocations
reach a settlement |legal settlement |out-of-court settlement |settlement agreement
Thèmes
law |business |conflict
Exemples
  • The two companies reached a settlement after months of negotiation.
  • The settlement ended the lawsuit without going to trial.
  • They signed a settlement to avoid further legal costs.
  • The settlement terms were kept confidential.
  • The case was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • They reached a settlement.
  • The settlement ended the fight.
  • We signed a settlement.
  • The two sides made a settlement.
  • She agreed to the settlement.
Nom A2 entity
2

Small established community

A place where people have started to live and build homes.

Schéma d’usage : [a/an] settlement in [place]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse 'settlement' with 'city' or 'town'; 'settlement' can be smaller and newer.
Synonymes
community (General term for people living together in one place; not necessarily new or remote.) | colony (A group living in a new land but still connected to their homeland.)
Antonymes
wilderness (Land where no one lives permanently.)
Collocations
rural settlement |remote settlement |human settlement |early settlement
Thèmes
geography |history |housing |travel
Exemples
  • The island’s first settlement was founded in 1820.
  • A small settlement grew around the mining site.
  • Archaeologists discovered the remains of an ancient settlement.
  • The desert settlement relies on wells for water.
  • They visited a remote settlement in the mountains.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The town started as a small settlement.
  • We saw an old settlement in the forest.
  • The first settlement was near the river.
  • The village is a small settlement.
  • They built a settlement on the island.
Nom technical B2 action
3

Final payment to close account

The act of paying the money you owe to finish a deal or debt.

Schéma d’usage : make [a/an] settlement
Synonymes
payment (General term for giving money; not necessarily for closing an account.) | clearance (In finance, refers to completing all steps to settle a transaction.)
Antonymes
nonpayment (Failure to pay what is owed.)
Collocations
final settlement |cash settlement |settlement date
Thèmes
business |finance
Exemples
  • The final settlement was made by bank transfer.
  • They agreed on a cash settlement for the damaged goods.
  • Settlement of the invoice must be made within 30 days.
  • The company delayed the settlement until next quarter.
  • He insisted on immediate settlement of the debt.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • I made the final settlement today.
  • The settlement was paid in cash.
  • We want quick settlement of the bill.
  • He asked for full settlement now.
  • They delayed the settlement.
Nom technical C1 event
4

Gradual sinking of ground or building

When land or buildings slowly sink lower over time.

Synonymes
subsidence (Technical term for ground sinking; more common in engineering contexts.)
Antonymes
uplift (Rising of land rather than sinking.)
Collocations
building settlement |ground settlement
Thèmes
construction |geology |housing |science
Exemples
  • Cracks appeared in the wall due to building settlement.
  • Engineers measured slight settlement in the foundation.
  • Settlement of the road surface caused bumps for drivers.
  • Soil tests showed no signs of significant settlement.
  • The house suffered from uneven settlement.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The wall cracked from building settlement.
  • Settlement made the road uneven.
  • We saw cracks from ground settlement.
  • The house had problems from settlement.
  • The land had no signs of settlement.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
settlement
API
GB/sˈɛtəlmənt/
US/sˈɛtəlmənt/
Syllabes et accentuation
set - tle - ment (3 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (set)
Formes du mot
Noun
  • Base: settlement
  • Plural: settlement, settlements
Famille de mots
Forms
settlements noun
Core family
settle verb B1 settler noun B1 settled adjective
Related words
resettle verb B2 resettlement noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unsettle verb B2 unsettled adjective
Expressions

final settlement

1
/fˈaɪnəl sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase technical

Last payment made for debt or deal

The last payment needed to finish paying what you owe.

Exemples
  • He made the final settlement by bank transfer.
  • Final settlement must be completed within 14 days.

out-of-court settlement

1
/ˈaʊt əv kˈɔɹt sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase

Legal case resolved without trial

An agreement that ends a legal case without going to court.

Exemples
  • They agreed to an out-of-court settlement to avoid high legal fees.
  • An out-of-court settlement was reached yesterday.

reach a settlement

1
/ɹˈit͡ʃ ə sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase

Agree to resolve a dispute

To agree on how to end an argument or legal case.

Exemples
  • After weeks of talks, they finally reached a settlement.
  • Both sides are eager to reach a settlement before trial.

Bon retour parmi nous !

Connectez-vous pour continuer

Mot de passe oublié ?
Vous n’avez pas de compte ? S’inscrire