Anglais

vital

gb/vˈaɪtəl/ us/vˈaɪtəl/
B1 Anglais
~ 1900
Sens
0 sens
adjective B1 property
1

absolutely necessary; essential

Very important and needed for something to work or happen.

Schéma d’usage : [something] is vital for/to [something]
Erreur fréquente :
Learners sometimes confuse 'vital' with 'alive' because of its similarity to 'vital signs'. In most everyday contexts, 'vital' means 'very important', not 'living'.
Synonymes
essential (Slightly more formal and neutral in tone than 'vital'.) | crucial (Emphasizes decisive importance, often in critical moments.)
Antonymes
unimportant (Direct opposite, meaning not important at all.) | optional (Implies something is not required or necessary.)
Collocations
vital role |vital importance |vital information |vital part |vital signs
Thèmes
daily life |business |science |core_vocabulary
Exemples
  • Good communication is vital for a healthy relationship.
  • Water is vital to human life.
  • It is vital that you attend the meeting tomorrow.
  • Accurate data is vital for making good decisions.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • Food and water are vital for life.
  • It is vital to wear a seatbelt in a car.
  • Sleep is vital for good health.
  • Exercise is vital to stay strong.
adjective technical B2 property
2

relating to life processes

About things that keep a person or animal alive.

Erreur fréquente :
Learners may confuse this with the general 'very important' meaning; in medical contexts it refers specifically to life-related functions.
Synonymes
life-sustaining (More formal and specific to biological or medical contexts.)
Antonymes
nonessential (In medical terms, not necessary for life.)
Collocations
vital organs |vital signs |vital functions
Thèmes
science |medicine |health
Exemples
  • The heart is a vital organ.
  • Doctors checked his vital signs before surgery.
  • Oxygen plays a vital role in cell function.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • The brain is a vital organ.
  • A doctor checks your vital signs.
  • Air is vital for people and animals.
adjective B2 property
3

full of energy and life

Full of life and energy.

Synonymes
lively (More casual and focuses on being active and animated.) | energetic (Focuses on physical or mental energy rather than overall vitality.)
Antonymes
lifeless (Lacking energy or liveliness.)
Collocations
vital personality |vital spirit
Thèmes
emotions |daily life |daily_life
Exemples
  • She has a vital personality that brightens the room.
  • The festival was full of vital energy.
  • He remains a vital force in the local art scene.
Exemples pédagogiques
  • She is a vital person with many ideas.
  • The music made the room feel vital.
  • He is still a vital man at 80 years old.
Grammaire
Forme canonique
vital
API
GB/vˈaɪtəl/
US/vˈaɪtəl/
Syllabes et accentuation
vi - tal (2 syllabes)
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
Formes du mot
Adjective
  • Base: vital
Famille de mots
Core family
vitally adverb vitality noun B2
Related words
revitalize verb revitalization noun
Expressions

play a vital role

1
/plˈeɪ ə vˈaɪtəl ɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

have an essential function in something

To be very important in making something happen or succeed.

Exemples
  • Parents play a vital role in their children's education.
  • Clean water plays a vital role in public health.

vital signs

1
/vˈaɪtəl sˈaɪnz/
fixed phrase technical

measurements of key body functions

Numbers that show how your body is working, like heartbeat, breathing, and temperature.

Exemples
  • The nurse recorded the patient's vital signs before the doctor arrived.
  • An increase in temperature was noted among the patient's vital signs.

of vital importance

1
/əv vˈaɪtəl ɪmpˈɔɹtəns/
fixed phrase formal

extremely important or essential

Very, very important.

Exemples
  • Security is of vital importance to the company.
  • It is of vital importance that we finish on time.

of vital importance

2
/əv vˈaɪtəl ɪmpˈɔɹtəns/
fixed phrase

absolutely necessary or critical significance

Extremely important; necessary for success or safety.

Exemples
  • It is of vital importance that you follow the safety rules.
  • Honesty is of vital importance in any relationship.

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