advance
gb/ədvˈæns/ us/ədvˈæns/
B1
Angol
~ 2700
előrehalad, fejlődik, továbbjut, előrehoz, előleget ad, folyósít, megelőlegez, felvet, előterjeszt, javasol, előrelépés, előrehaladás, előrenyomulás, előleg
IGE
B1
1
Használati minta:
to advance [toward/into/on] [something]
The army advanced toward the enemy camp.
A hadsereg előrehaladt az ellenséges tábor felé.
Technology has advanced rapidly over the last decade.
A technológia gyorsan fejlődött az elmúlt évtizedben.
She advanced to the next round of the competition.
We slowly advanced through the crowded street.
Példák tanulóknak
The soldiers advanced toward the city.
A katonák előrehaladtak a város felé.
Our team advanced to the finals.
A csapatunk továbbjutott a döntőbe.
He advanced to the front of the line.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'advance' with 'improve'; while related, 'advance' can mean physical movement forward, not only improvement.
Jelentés
Move forward or make progress
Szókapcsolatok
advance toward
|advance into
|advance steadily
|advance rapidly
|advance on
Szinonimák
progress (Focuses more on improvement or development, not just physical movement.)
Antonimák
retreat (Means to move back or withdraw, the opposite of advancing.)
Témák
movement
|progress
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|space
Definíció
To go forward or make progress.
To move forward in position, direction, or progress.
IGE
B2
2
előrehoz
B1
Használati minta:
to advance [a meeting/date/event]
They decided to advance the meeting by two days.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy két nappal előrehozzák a megbeszélést.
The launch date was advanced to meet market demand.
A piaci kereslet kielégítése érdekében előrehozták a bevezetés időpontját.
We had to advance our departure because of bad weather.
Példák tanulóknak
The school advanced the test to Monday.
Az iskola hétfőre hozta előre a dolgozatot.
They advanced the meeting to this week.
Erre a hétre hozták előre a megbeszélést.
We advanced our trip because of the storm.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse 'advance' here with 'promote' in a career context; this sense is about time changes, not job positions.
Jelentés
Cause to happen sooner
Szókapcsolatok
advance a meeting
|advance a deadline
|advance a date
Szinonimák
bring forward (Common in British English for rescheduling earlier.)
Antonimák
postpone (Means to delay something to a later time.)
Témák
time
|planning
|core_vocabulary
Definíció
To make something happen earlier than planned.
To change an event or action so it happens earlier than originally planned.
IGE
B2
3
Használati minta:
to advance [someone] [money/payment]
The company advanced him $500 for travel expenses.
A cég 500 dollár előleget adott neki az útiköltségekre.
Can you advance me my wages until Friday?
Tudnál előleget adni a fizetésemből péntekig?
They advanced the funds needed for the project.
Példák tanulóknak
My boss advanced me my pay.
A főnököm előleget adott a fizetésemből.
The bank advanced them a loan.
A bank kölcsönt folyósított nekik.
She advanced him money for the trip.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse this with 'pay in advance', which refers to paying upfront for goods/services rather than lending early.
Jelentés
Give money before payment is due
Szókapcsolatok
advance a loan
|advance payment
|advance wages
Szinonimák
prepay (Means paying in advance, but not necessarily lending.)
Antonimák
withhold payment (Refusing to pay until it is due or required.)
Témák
finance
|business
Definíció
To give someone money before they should get it.
To give someone money before it is owed or before they have earned it.
IGE
C1
FORMAL
4
Használati minta:
to advance [an idea/argument/theory]
Several theories have been advanced to explain climate change.
Több elméletet is felvetettek a klímaváltozás magyarázatára.
She advanced a new plan for improving public transport.
Új tervet terjesztett elő a tömegközlekedés javítására.
He advanced the argument that education should be free.
Példák tanulóknak
He advanced a new idea.
Új ötletet vetett fel.
They advanced a plan for the park.
Tervet javasoltak a park fejlesztésére.
She advanced a theory about the stars.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners might confuse 'advance' with 'improve' here; in this sense it means 'propose'.
Jelentés
Put forward an idea or plan
Szókapcsolatok
advance a proposal
|advance an argument
|advance a theory
Szinonimák
propose (More common and slightly less formal than 'advance' in this sense.)
Antonimák
reject (Means to refuse to accept an idea or proposal.)
Témák
communication
|discussion
|education
Definíció
To suggest an idea for people to think about.
To suggest an idea, theory, or plan for discussion or consideration.
FŐNÉV
B1
5
The army's advance was slowed by bad weather.
A hadsereg előrenyomulását lelassította a rossz idő.
There have been major advances in medicine recently.
Az utóbbi időben jelentős előrelépések történtek az orvostudományban.
Her career advance surprised everyone.
Példák tanulóknak
The army made an advance on the city.
A hadsereg előrenyomulást indított a város felé.
We saw many advances in technology.
Számos előrelépést láttunk a technológia terén.
His quick advance at work was amazing.
Jelentés
Forward movement or progress
Szókapcsolatok
make an advance
|rapid advance
|technological advance
Szinonimák
progress (A general term for improvement over time; 'advance' can be more specific or measurable.)
Antonimák
setback (An event that reverses progress.)
Témák
movement
|progress
|core_vocabulary
|space
Definíció
Moving forward or making progress toward something.
Forward movement in space, development, or achievement toward a goal.
FŐNÉV
B1
6
előleg
B1
She received an advance on her salary.
Fizetési előleget kapott.
The publisher gave him a large advance for his new book.
A kiadó nagy előleget adott neki az új könyvére.
We need a 20% advance before starting the work.
Példák tanulóknak
I got an advance from my boss.
Előleget kaptam a főnökömtől.
They paid an advance for the car.
Előleget fizettek az autóra.
The writer got an advance for his book.
Jelentés
Money paid before due date
Szókapcsolatok
cash advance
|salary advance
|advance payment
Szinonimák
prepayment (Payment made ahead of time; 'advance' can also imply lending.)
Antonimák
arrears (Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.)
Témák
finance
|business
Definíció
Money given before it is owed or earned.
An amount of money given before it is owed or earned, often as part of a payment arrangement.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
advance
IPA
GB/ədvˈæns/
US/ədvˈæns/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
ad - vance (2 szótag)
Stress on 2nd syllable (vance)
Szóalakok
Noun
- Base: advance
- Plural: advances
Verb
- Base: advance
- 3rd Person Singular: advances
- Present Participle: advancing
- Past: advanced
Szócsalád
Forms
Related words
advancement
noun B2
Kifejezések
advance notice
1/ədvˈæns nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase
Warning given beforehand about change/event
Information given before something happens so you can prepare.
Példák
- We need at least 24 hours' advance notice if you cancel your booking.
- The company gave employees advance notice of the changes.
cash advance
1/kˈæʃ ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
Money taken early from credit account
Money you get early from your credit card account, often with extra fees.
Példák
- I took out a cash advance on my credit card while traveling.
- Cash advances usually have higher interest rates.
make advances (towards someone)
1/mˈeɪk ədvˈænsɪz təwˈɔɹdz sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
Show romantic/sexual interest in someone
To act in a way that shows you like someone romantically or sexually.
Példák
- He was accused of making unwanted advances toward his coworker.
- She rejected his advances politely.
in advance
1/ˈɪn ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
before something happens
Before something happens or before you need it.
Példák
- You must pay for your ticket in advance.
- Please book your tickets in advance.
- We booked our hotel room well in advance.
- You should let me know in advance if you can't come.