banishment
gb/bˈænɪʃmənt/ us/bˈænɪʃmənt/
C1
Angol
száműzés, száműzetés, kirekesztés, elűzés
FŐNÉV
C1
FORMAL
1
száműzés
C1
Használati minta:
banishment of [someone] from [place]
The king ordered her banishment from the capital for treason.
A király hazaárulás miatt elrendelte a fővárosból való száműzését.
Banishment was used as a punishment for political opponents.
A száműzést a politikai ellenfelek büntetéseként alkalmazták.
His sentence included banishment and the loss of all property.
Példák tanulóknak
The law allowed banishment for serious crimes.
A törvény súlyos bűncselekmények esetén lehetővé tette a száműzést.
He was punished with banishment from the city.
A városból való száműzéssel büntették.
Gyakori hiba:
Do not confuse banishment (sending a person away) with a ban (stopping an activity or product).
Jelentés
forced exile as a punishment
Szókapcsolatok
order of banishment
|sentence of banishment
|decree of banishment
|banishment from the country
|banishment from the city
|permanent banishment
|political banishment
|face banishment
|threaten banishment
|pronounce banishment
Szinonimák
exile (More common; can be official or not.)
|
deportation (Emphasizes removal by immigration authorities; less about punishment for citizens.)
|
expulsion (General removal; may not imply being barred from returning.)
Antonimák
pardon (Cancels or reduces punishment.)
|
repatriation (Return to one’s country after being away or forced out.)
Témák
law
|politics
|crime
|history
Definíció
an official order that makes someone leave a place and not come back
The act of officially forcing someone to leave a country or place, usually as a punishment, and often forbidding them to return.
FŐNÉV
C1
FORMAL
2
száműzetés
C1
Használati minta:
in banishment; during [someone's] banishment
He spent a decade in banishment before he was allowed to return.
Egy évtizedet töltött száműzetésben, mielőtt engedélyezték a visszatérését.
In banishment, she continued to publish essays criticizing the regime.
Száműzetésben is tovább közölt a rezsimet bíráló esszéket.
Their family survived the long years of banishment abroad.
Példák tanulóknak
She lived in banishment for many years.
Sok éven át élt száműzetésben.
Gyakori hiba:
In this meaning, banishment refers to the period/condition, not the decision or order itself.
Jelentés
the state of living in exile
Szókapcsolatok
live in banishment
|years of banishment
|life in banishment
|return from banishment
|end of banishment
|long banishment
|forced banishment
|remain in banishment
|die in banishment
|write in banishment
Szinonimák
exile (The usual word for the state or period of being away from one’s country.)
|
displacement (More general; may be due to war or disaster, not punishment.)
Antonimák
homecoming (Returning home after an absence.)
|
return (Going back; cancels the state of exile.)
Témák
life_events
|history
|politics
Definíció
the time when someone must live away from home because they were sent away
The condition or period of being forced to live away from one’s home or country because one has been banished.
FŐNÉV
C2
FORMAL
3
kirekesztés
B2
Használati minta:
banishment from [a group/society/public life]
After the scandal, she faced banishment from polite society.
A botrány után a jó társaságból való kirekesztéssel kellett szembenéznie.
The critic’s comments led to his banishment from the festival circuit.
A kritikus megjegyzései a fesztiválvilágból való kirekesztéséhez vezettek.
In that small town, one mistake could mean social banishment.
Példák tanulóknak
He feared banishment from the group.
A csoportból való kirekesztéstől félt.
Gyakori hiba:
This meaning is usually figurative; it does not necessarily mean being forced to leave a country.
Jelentés
being excluded from a group
Szókapcsolatok
banishment from society
|banishment from public life
|social banishment
|professional banishment
|face banishment
|risk banishment
|banishment from the party
|banishment from the industry
|a kind of banishment
|virtual banishment
Szinonimák
ostracism (Focuses on social shunning by a group.)
|
exclusion (Neutral and broad; less dramatic.)
|
blacklisting (Especially about work; being unofficially barred from employment.)
Antonimák
acceptance (Being welcomed and treated as part of the group.)
|
inclusion (Being allowed to participate and belong.)
|
reinstatement (Being given back a former position or membership.)
Témák
society
|work
|relationships
|emotions
Definíció
being pushed out and not accepted by a group
A situation in which someone is effectively excluded from a group, community, or professional life, often through public rejection or loss of status.
FŐNÉV
C2
LITERARY
4
Használati minta:
the banishment of [something] from [place/situation/mind]
Meditation helped with the banishment of anxious thoughts.
A meditáció segített a szorongó gondolatok elűzésében.
The new policy promised the banishment of corruption from public offices.
Az új intézkedés a korrupció közhivatalokból való száműzését ígérte.
He spoke of the banishment of doubt as if it were simple.
Példák tanulóknak
Exercise can help with the banishment of stress.
A testmozgás segíthet a stressz elűzésében.
Gyakori hiba:
This is usually a figurative use; in everyday speech, people often say removal or getting rid of instead.
Jelentés
the removal of something unwanted
Szókapcsolatok
banishment of fear
|banishment of doubt
|banishment of poverty
|banishment of pain
|banishment of illness
|banishment from the mind
|seek the banishment of
|promise the banishment of
|call for the banishment of
|work toward the banishment of
Szinonimák
elimination (More direct and common in modern usage.)
|
removal (Neutral; does not suggest a dramatic expelling.)
|
eradication (Stronger; suggests destroying completely, often for diseases or problems.)
Antonimák
presence (The thing remains instead of being removed.)
|
return (The thing comes back after being removed.)
Témák
emotions
|health
|writing
Definíció
the act of making something go away completely
The act of getting rid of something unwanted, especially an idea, fear, or problem, often used in a literary or rhetorical way.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
banishment
IPA
GB/bˈænɪʃmənt/
US/bˈænɪʃmənt/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
ban - ish - ment (3 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (ban)
Szóalakok
Noun
- Base: banishment
- Plural: banishment
Szócsalád
Kifejezések
decree of banishment
1/dɪkɹˈi əv bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
official order of exile
an official order to send someone away
Példák
- The general signed a decree of banishment against his rivals.
- A decree of banishment forced the family to leave overnight.
in banishment
1/ˈɪn bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
while living in exile
living away from home because you were sent away
Példák
- He wrote most of his memoirs while in banishment.
- In banishment for three years, she built a new life abroad.
Példák tanulóknak
- He lived in banishment for a long time.
self-imposed banishment
1/sˈɛlf ɪmpˈoʊzd bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
voluntary exile or withdrawal
when someone chooses to stay away like an exile
Példák
- After the controversy, he went into self-imposed banishment from social media.
- Her self-imposed banishment from public life lasted for years.
Példák tanulóknak
- She chose self-imposed banishment from the press.
sentence of banishment
1/sˈɛntəns əv bˈænɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase
legal
court-ordered exile punishment
a legal punishment that forces someone to leave
Példák
- The judge issued a sentence of banishment from the province.
- In earlier centuries, a sentence of banishment could replace imprisonment.