bereave
gb/bɚˈiv/ us/bɚˈiv/
C1
Angol
megfoszt, gyászba borít
IGE
C1
FORMAL
1
megfoszt
C1
Használati minta:
bereave [someone] (of [someone])
The crash bereaved the family of two children.
A baleset két gyermekétől fosztotta meg a családot.
War has bereaved many people of those they love.
A háború sok embert fosztott meg a szeretteitől.
The disease bereaved him of his partner at a young age.
Példák tanulóknak
The accident bereaved her of her father.
A baleset megfosztotta az apjától.
Many families were bereaved by the storm.
A vihar sok családot gyászba borított.
Gyakori hiba:
In modern English, this verb is often used in the passive (be bereaved); learners may also forget that an object is needed (bereave someone).
Jelentés
cause loss through death
Szókapcsolatok
bereave a family
|bereave someone of their mother
|bereave someone of their father
|bereave parents
|bereave children
|tragically bereave
|suddenly bereave
|death bereaved the community
|an accident bereaved them
|bereaved by illness
Szinonimák
deprive (More general; not specifically about death.)
|
widow (Specific to causing someone’s spouse to die; less common as a verb.)
|
orphan (Specific to causing children to lose parents; less common as a verb.)
Antonimák
spare (To avoid taking away or causing such a loss.)
|
save (To prevent death and therefore prevent the loss.)
Témák
death
|family
|emotions
|life_events
Definíció
to make someone lose a loved person because of death
To cause someone to lose a close family member or loved one because that person dies.
IGE
C1
FORMAL
2
megfoszt
C1
Használati minta:
bereave [someone] of [something]
The scandal bereaved him of his reputation.
A botrány megfosztotta a jó hírnevétől.
Years of stress had bereaved her of confidence.
Az évekig tartó stressz megfosztotta az önbizalmától.
The new rules could bereave citizens of basic rights.
Példák tanulóknak
The illness bereaved him of hope.
A betegség megfosztotta a reménytől.
The decision bereaved them of their freedom.
A döntés megfosztotta őket a szabadságuktól.
Gyakori hiba:
This meaning normally uses of (bereave someone of something), not *bereave someone something.
Jelentés
deprive someone of something
Szókapcsolatok
bereave someone of hope
|bereave someone of dignity
|bereave someone of their rights
|bereave someone of freedom
|bereave someone of independence
|bereave someone of support
|bereave someone of comfort
|bereave someone of confidence
|bereave someone of opportunities
|bereave someone of a future
Szinonimák
deprive (The closest neutral synonym; less literary.)
|
rob (More forceful and often implies wrongdoing.)
|
strip (Often suggests taking away rights, titles, or protections.)
Antonimák
grant (To formally give something (such as rights or permission).)
|
provide (To supply something that someone needs.)
|
restore (To give back something that was lost.)
Témák
emotions
|society
|law
|ethics
Definíció
to take something important away from someone
To take away something important from someone, such as hope, dignity, rights, or support.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
bereave
IPA
GB/bɚˈiv/
US/bɚˈiv/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
be - reave (2 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (be)
Szóalakok
Verb
- Base: bereave
- 3rd Person Singular: bereaves
- Present Participle: bereaving
- Past: bereaved, bereft
- Past Participle: bereft
Szócsalád
Forms
bereaves
verb
bereaving
verb
bereaved
verb
bereft
verb
Core family
bereavement
noun C1
Kifejezések
bereaved family
1/bɚˈivd fˈæmɪli/
fixed phrase
formal
family who lost someone
a family whose relative has died
Példák
- The company issued an apology to the bereaved family.
- Neighbors brought food to the bereaved family in the days after the loss.
- A fund was set up to support the bereaved families.
Példák tanulóknak
- We visited the bereaved family.
- They sent flowers to the bereaved family.
the bereaved
1/ðə bɚˈivd/
fixed phrase
formal
people mourning after a death
people who are sad because someone close died
Példák
- Counselors were available to help the bereaved.
- The charity offers practical advice for the bereaved.
- Friends gathered to support the bereaved after the funeral.
Példák tanulóknak
- We want to help the bereaved.
- The bereaved need support.