chimney
gb/t͡ʃˈɪmni/ us/t͡ʃˈɪmni/
A2
Angol
~ 5900
kémény, lámpaüveg, üvegbúra, kürtő
FŐNÉV
A2
1
kémény
A2
Használati minta:
a [adjective] chimney on [a building]
Thick black smoke poured out of the factory chimney.
Sűrű fekete füst ömlött a gyárkéményből.
We could see Santa’s boots sticking out of the chimney in the cartoon.
A rajzfilmben láttuk, ahogy a Mikulás csizmái kilógtak a kéményből.
The old cottage has a wide stone chimney at one end.
You should have the chimney swept before you light the first fire of the winter.
Birds have built a nest in the chimney, so the fireplace can’t be used.
Példák tanulóknak
Smoke is coming out of the chimney.
Füst jön ki a kéményből.
The house has a big red chimney on the roof.
A ház tetején egy nagy piros kémény van.
They called a worker to clean the chimney.
A bird is sitting on the top of the chimney.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes use “chimney” when they mean “fireplace.” The fireplace is the open area inside the room where the fire burns, while the chimney is the structure that takes the smoke up and out of the building.
Jelentés
vertical structure for smoke exit
Szókapcsolatok
brick chimney
|factory chimney
|smoke from the chimney
|clean the chimney
|tall chimney
|chimney fire
Szinonimák
smokestack (Often used for very tall chimneys on factories or ships, especially in American English.)
|
flue (Refers more to the internal passage for smoke, not the whole outside structure.)
Antonimák
vent (A general opening for air or gas that usually does not have a tall, separate structure like a chimney.)
Témák
home
|buildings
|environment
|housing
|daily_life
Definíció
A tall tube or structure on a house or factory that takes smoke from a fire and lets it go outside into the air.
A vertical structure, usually made of brick, stone, or metal, that carries smoke and waste gases from a fireplace, stove, or furnace up and out into the open air.
FŐNÉV
B2
2
Használati minta:
a [adjective] chimney on [a lamp]
She carefully lifted the glass chimney off the oil lamp to trim the wick.
Óvatosan leemelte a lámpaüveget az olajlámpáról, hogy visszavágja a kanócot.
The lamp chimney cracked when he set it down on the cold table.
A lámpaüveg megrepedt, amikor letette a hideg asztalra.
Soot built up on the inside of the chimney and dimmed the light.
You need to buy a new chimney for that old hurricane lamp.
The candle’s chimney kept the flame from going out in the wind.
Példák tanulóknak
He takes off the glass chimney to light the lamp.
Leveszi a lámpaüveget, hogy meggyújtsa a lámpát.
The chimney around the candle is dirty.
A gyertya körüli üvegbúra piszkos.
She washes the lamp chimney every week.
The wind cannot blow out the flame because it has a chimney.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may not know this meaning and think only of a house chimney. In this sense, “chimney” is a part of a lamp, not part of a building.
Jelentés
glass tube around a flame
Szókapcsolatok
glass chimney
|lamp chimney
|remove the chimney
|clean the chimney
|replace the chimney
Szinonimák
lamp glass (A more specific term for the glass part of a lamp; less technical and less commonly used as a standalone noun.)
Antonimák
open flame (Describes a flame without any protective tube or cover around it.)
Témák
home
|objects
|daily_life
Definíció
A glass tube around the flame of a lamp or candle that keeps the flame safe and lets the smoke go up.
A glass or metal tube fitted around the flame of an oil lamp, gas lamp, or candle to protect it and guide the smoke upward.
FŐNÉV
C1
TECHNICAL
3
kürtő
C1
Használati minta:
a volcanic chimney under [a volcano]
Magma rose through a narrow volcanic chimney before erupting at the crater.
A magma egy keskeny vulkáni kürtőn keresztül emelkedett fel, mielőtt a kráternél a felszínre tört.
Scientists studied the hydrothermal chimneys on the ocean floor, where hot mineral-rich water was pouring out.
A tudósok az óceánfenéken található hidrotermális kürtőket vizsgálták, amelyekből forró, ásványi anyagokban gazdag víz ömlött ki.
Copper and zinc deposits formed around ancient chimneys in the collapsed volcanic field.
The researchers mapped a chimney system feeding the main vent of the volcano.
Bacteria thrive on the sides of black smoker chimneys near deep-sea ridges.
Példák tanulóknak
Hot magma moves up through a volcanic chimney.
A forró magma egy vulkáni kürtőn keresztül áramlik felfelé.
There are tall chimneys on the sea floor where hot water comes out.
A tengerfenéken magas kürtők vannak, amelyekből forró víz tör elő.
The scientist draws a picture of a chimney under the volcano.
Minerals grow around the chimney in the deep ocean.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may assume this is always a man‑made structure. In geology, a chimney is natural, formed by volcanic or hydrothermal activity.
Jelentés
vertical volcanic or hydrothermal shaft
Szókapcsolatok
volcanic chimney
|hydrothermal chimney
|chimney structure
|magma chimney
|mineral chimney
Szinonimák
conduit (Technical geology term for a passage through which magma or fluids travel; broader and more formal than “chimney.”)
Antonimák
solid rock (Represents rock without a vertical passage or opening for magma or fluids.)
Témák
science
|geography
|nature
Definíció
In earth science, a deep, narrow hole or tube in rock that hot liquid rock or hot water moves through toward the ground surface.
In geology, a steep or vertical natural passage in rock through which magma, volcanic gases, or mineral-rich fluids move toward the Earth’s surface.
FŐNÉV
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kémény
C1
Használati minta:
to climb a [adjective] chimney
The route begins with a short chimney that protects well but feels very tight.
A mászóút egy rövid kéménnyel kezdődik, amely jól biztosítható, de mászás közben nagyon szűknek érződik.
She jammed her back and feet against the walls of the chimney and inched upward.
Hátát és lábát a kémény szemközti falainak feszítette, és lassan araszolt felfelé.
The final pitch is a wide chimney that many beginners find intimidating.
Rainwater had polished the inside of the chimney, making the moves slippery.
They chose the shaded chimney line to avoid the afternoon sun.
Példák tanulóknak
The climber moves up inside the rock chimney.
A mászó a sziklában lévő kéményben halad felfelé.
He pushes his back and feet against the chimney walls.
A hátát és a lábát a kémény falainak nyomja.
This route has a long, dark chimney near the top.
She does not like climbing chimneys because they feel tight.
Gyakori hiba:
Outside of climbing, most people think of chimneys only as parts of buildings. In climbing, a chimney is a natural rock feature that you climb inside, not a man‑made structure.
Jelentés
wide vertical rock crack for climbing
Szókapcsolatok
sharp chimney
|narrow chimney
|wide chimney
|climb the chimney
|chimney pitch
Szinonimák
rock chimney (More specific climbing term that makes clear it is a rock feature, not part of a building.)
Antonimák
arete (In climbing, a sharp, exposed edge of rock, contrasting with the enclosed feel of a chimney.)
Témák
sports
|outdoors
|nature
Definíció
In climbing, a tall, narrow space in rock that is big enough for a person to go inside and climb by pushing against the two sides.
In climbing, a vertical or steep rock cleft or gap wide enough for a climber’s body, typically climbed by pressing the back, feet, or limbs against opposite walls.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
chimney
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɪmni/
US/t͡ʃˈɪmni/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
chim - ney (2 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (chim)
Szóalakok
Noun
- Base: chimney
- Plural: chimneys
Szócsalád
Forms
chimneys
noun
Related words
Kifejezések
chimney breast
1/t͡ʃˈɪmni bɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
wall section around fireplace
The part of an inside wall that comes out into the room around a fireplace and supports the chimney above.
Példák
- They removed the old gas fire and opened up the chimney breast.
- The television is mounted on the chimney breast above the new fireplace.
- The builder checked whether the chimney breast was still supporting the floor above.
chimney stack
1/t͡ʃˈɪmni stˈæk/
fixed phrase
visible top part of chimney
The part of a chimney that you can see above the roof of a building or factory.
Példák
- Birds were circling above the tall chimney stack of the old mill.
- The storm damaged the chimney stack, and loose bricks fell into the garden.
- Smoke drifted slowly from the cottage’s single chimney stack.
chimney sweep
1/t͡ʃˈɪmni swˈip/
fixed phrase
person who cleans chimneys
A worker who cleans chimneys so that smoke can go out safely.
Példák
- We called a chimney sweep to clean the fireplace before winter.
- The old picture showed a chimney sweep covered in soot on a rooftop.
- Modern chimney sweeps use cameras to check the inside of the flue.
smoke like a chimney
1/smˈoʊk lˈaɪk ə t͡ʃˈɪmni/
idiom
informal
smoke tobacco very often
To smoke cigarettes or cigars all the time.
Példák
- Ever since he lost his job, he’s been smoking like a chimney.
- My uncle smokes like a chimney—he goes through two packs a day.
- He used to smoke like a chimney before he finally quit last year.
- My uncle used to smoke like a chimney before he quit.
- She used to smoke like a chimney before she quit last year.
- My grandfather smoked like a chimney for decades and now has serious lung problems.
- She only drinks socially, but her boyfriend smokes like a chimney.