disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Angol
összezavar, felborít, összekever, felforgat, megzavar, megbont
IGE
B2
1
összezavar
B1
felborít
B2
Használati minta:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
Az utolsó pillanatban történt változtatás felborította az egész időbeosztást.
Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
A rossz kommunikáció gyorsan összezavarhat egy projektet.
The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Példák tanulóknak
The delay disorganised our plans.
A késés felborította a terveinket.
Too many changes can disorganise the team.
A túl sok változás összezavarhatja a csapatot.
Gyakori hiba:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Jelentés
make a system work badly
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Szinonimák
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Antonimák
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Témák
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Definíció
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
To make a system, activity, or plan less well organised, so that it becomes inefficient or chaotic.
IGE
B2
2
összekever
A2
felforgat
B2
Használati minta:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
A költöztetők teljesen felforgatták az egész raktárat.
Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
Ne keverd össze az asztalomon lévő papírokat — pont abban a sorrendben van rájuk szükségem.
The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Példák tanulóknak
Please don’t disorganise my desk.
Kérlek, ne túrd szét az íróasztalomat.
He disorganised the papers by accident.
Véletlenül összekeverte a papírokat.
Gyakori hiba:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Jelentés
make things untidy or jumbled
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Szinonimák
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Antonimák
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Témák
home
|daily_life
Definíció
To make things messy and not in order.
To disturb the arrangement of objects so they are no longer neat, ordered, or easy to find.
IGE
C1
FORMAL
3
megzavar
B1
Használati minta:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
A hirtelen jött hír annyira megzavarta, hogy nem tudta befejezni a mondatát.
Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
Az alváshiány megzavarhatja a gondolkodásodat és a döntéshozatalodat.
The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Példák tanulóknak
The shock disorganised him.
A sokk teljesen megzavarta.
Stress can disorganise your thinking.
A stressz megzavarhatja a gondolkodásodat.
Gyakori hiba:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Jelentés
make someone mentally confused
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Szinonimák
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Antonimák
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Témák
health
|emotions
Definíció
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
To make someone less able to think clearly, remember, or behave in an organised way, often temporarily because of stress, shock, or illness.
IGE
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Használati minta:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
A súlyos gyulladás megbonthatja a normális szövetszerkezetet.
The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
A hirtelen kialakult vezetői vákuum hónapokra megzavarta az osztály működését.
Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Példák tanulóknak
The changes disorganised the organisation.
A változások megzavarták a szervezet működését.
Gyakori hiba:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Jelentés
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Szinonimák
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Antonimák
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Témák
health
|science
|business
Definíció
To stop something from working together properly.
To interfere with the normal coordinated functioning of something, such as a body process or an organisation, so it no longer works smoothly.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
dis - or - gan - ise (4 szótag)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Szóalakok
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Szócsalád
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
Kifejezések
Ehhez a szócikkhez még nincs kapcsolódó kifejezés.