economize
gb/ɪkˈɑnəmˌaɪz/ us/ɪkˈɑnəmˌaɪz/
B2
Angol
spórol, takarékoskodik, ésszerűsít
IGE
B2
1
spórol
A2
Használati minta:
[someone] economize; [someone] economize on [expense]
With prices rising, many families are economizing on nonessential purchases.
Az árak emelkedése miatt sok család spórol a nem létfontosságú kiadásokon.
We had to economize for a few months to rebuild our savings.
Néhány hónapig spórolnunk kellett, hogy újra feltöltsük a megtakarításainkat.
The company economized after the merger by freezing new hires.
Példák tanulóknak
I am economizing this month.
Ebben a hónapban spórolok.
We economize on food by cooking at home.
Otthon főzünk, így spórolunk az étkezési kiadásokon.
Gyakori hiba:
Don’t confuse economize (a verb) with economical (adjective meaning ‘not wasteful’).
Jelentés
spend less to save money
Szókapcsolatok
economize on groceries
|economize on heating
|economize on household expenses
|economize on travel
|economize during hard times
|economize to pay off debt
|economize wherever possible
|try to economize
|need to economize
|be forced to economize
Szinonimák
save (More general; can mean keep money for later without emphasizing reduced spending.)
|
cut back (More informal; focuses on reducing an amount you usually spend.)
Antonimák
splurge (Spend a lot of money on something enjoyable.)
|
overspend (Spend more than you can afford.)
Témák
money
|daily_life
|personal_finance
|business
Definíció
To spend less money so you can save.
To reduce spending and be careful with money in order to save it.
IGE
C1
2
Használati minta:
[someone] economize on [resource]; economize by [doing something]
To economize on water, they installed low-flow showerheads.
A vízzel való takarékoskodás érdekében víztakarékos zuhanyfejeket szereltek fel.
The new layout economizes on space without feeling cramped.
Az új elrendezés helyet takarít meg anélkül, hogy zsúfoltnak hatna.
She economized on words and got straight to the point.
Példák tanulóknak
We economize on electricity by turning off lights.
A lámpák lekapcsolásával takarékoskodunk az árammal.
I economize on time by planning ahead.
Előre tervezéssel időt takarítok meg.
Gyakori hiba:
Economize is less common than save/conserve in everyday speech; it can sound slightly formal.
Jelentés
use resources carefully, avoid waste
Szókapcsolatok
economize on water
|economize on space
|economize on time
|economize on effort
|economize on fuel
|economize on electricity
|economize by sharing
|economize by reusing materials
|economize resources
|economize energy
Szinonimák
conserve (Often used for natural resources (water, energy) and suggests deliberate protection.)
|
ration (Implies limiting use because supply is scarce or controlled.)
Antonimák
waste (Use something carelessly so it is lost or not useful.)
|
squander (Waste something valuable in a way that seems irresponsible.)
Témák
work
|environment
|efficiency
|daily_life
Definíció
To use something carefully so you don’t waste it.
To use something such as time, energy, or materials carefully so that none is wasted.
IGE
C1
BUSINESS
3
ésszerűsít
B2
Használati minta:
economize [process/system]; economize [something] by [doing something]
The factory economized its production line by automating the packaging stage.
A gyár a csomagolási szakasz automatizálásával ésszerűsítette a gyártósorát.
We economized the procedure so each request could be processed in under a day.
Úgy ésszerűsítettük az eljárást, hogy minden kérelmet egy napon belül fel lehessen dolgozni.
The redesign economized material use while keeping the product durable.
Példák tanulóknak
The company economized its process.
A vállalat ésszerűsítette a folyamatát.
We economize the workflow by using one shared tool.
Egy közös eszköz használatával ésszerűsítjük a munkafolyamatot.
Jelentés
make a system more efficient
Szókapcsolatok
economize production
|economize operations
|economize the workflow
|economize the process
|economize distribution
|economize the supply chain
|economize staffing
|economize costs
|economize the design
|economize a system
Szinonimák
optimize (Focuses on making something as effective as possible, not only cheaper.)
|
streamline (Emphasizes removing unnecessary steps to work faster or more smoothly.)
Antonimák
complicate (Make a process harder or less efficient.)
|
bloat (Make something larger and less efficient by adding unnecessary parts.)
Témák
business
|operations
|manufacturing
|efficiency
Definíció
To change a process so it uses less money or resources.
To reorganize or adjust a process or system so it uses fewer resources or costs less to operate.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
economize
IPA
GB/ɪkˈɑnəmˌaɪz/
US/ɪkˈɑnəmˌaɪz/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
eco - nom - ize (3 szótag)
Stress on 2nd syllable (nom)
Szóalakok
Verb
- Base: economize
- 3rd Person Singular: economizes
- Present Participle: economizing
- Past: economized
Szócsalád
Forms
economizes
verb
economizing
verb
economized
verb
Core family
Related words
economics
noun
economist
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
uneconomical
adjective
uneconomic
adjective
Advanced or less common
macroeconomic
adjective
socioeconomic
adjective C1
Kifejezések
economize on
1/ɪkˈɑnəmˌaɪz ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
use less of something
To use less of something, or spend less on it.
Példák
- They’re economizing on heating by turning the thermostat down at night.
- To economize on data, I download videos only on Wi‑Fi.
- We economized on travel by taking the train instead of flying.
Példák tanulóknak
- We economize on water.
- I economize on groceries.
economize with
1/ɪkˈɑnəmˌaɪz wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
use something sparingly
To use only a small amount of something.
Példák
- He economized with the details, giving only what we needed to know.
- The speaker economized with jokes and kept the tone serious.
- If you economize with ingredients, the final dish may taste bland.
Példák tanulóknak
- She economized with words.
- Try to economize with water.