fast
gb/fˈæst/ us/fˈæst/
A1
Angol
~ 1800
gyors, sebes, gyorsan, szorosan, szilárdan, böjtöl, böjt
A1
1
Használati minta:
[something] is fast
The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
She drives a very fast car.
This computer is fast compared to my old one.
Példák tanulóknak
The bus is fast.
He runs fast.
This phone is fast.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fast' and 'quickly'; 'fast' is often used after 'be' verbs, while 'quickly' is an adverb modifying actions.
Jelentés
Moving quickly
Szókapcsolatok
fast car
|fast train
|fast runner
|fast pace
Szinonimák
quick (Slightly more general; can refer to actions or processes, not just movement speed.)
Antonimák
slow (Describes low speed or lack of quickness.)
Témák
daily life
|transport
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|travel
|transportation
Definíció
Moving very quickly.
Moving or capable of moving at a high speed.
A1
2
gyorsan
A1
Használati minta:
[someone] runs fast
He runs surprisingly fast for his age.
A korához képest meglepően gyorsan fut.
The train was moving too fast to stop in time.
A vonat túl gyorsan haladt ahhoz, hogy időben megálljon.
She talks fast when she’s nervous.
Példák tanulóknak
He runs fast.
Gyorsan fut.
The car moves fast.
Az autó gyorsan mozog.
She speaks fast.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may incorrectly say 'fastly'; the correct form is 'fast'.
Jelentés
At a high speed
Szókapcsolatok
run fast
|drive fast
|move fast
Szinonimák
quickly (More general in use; 'fast' is less formal and often used in speech.)
Antonimák
slowly (Describes doing something at a low speed.)
Témák
daily life
|sports
|core_vocabulary
Definíció
Quickly or with high speed.
At a high rate of motion or progress.
B1
3
Használati minta:
[something] is fast [somewhere]
The boat was held fast by the rope.
A csónakot szorosan tartotta a kötél.
The lid was stuck fast and wouldn’t open.
A fedél erősen beszorult, és nem lehetett kinyitni.
He held her arm fast.
Példák tanulóknak
The rope holds the boat fast.
A kötél szorosan tartja a csónakot.
The lid is stuck fast.
A fedél erősen be van szorulva.
He holds my hand fast.
Jelentés
Firmly fixed, secure
Szókapcsolatok
hold fast
|stuck fast
|fast asleep
Szinonimák
secure (Emphasizes safety or protection rather than immovability.)
Antonimák
loose (Not firmly fixed or attached.)
Témák
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definíció
Held tightly and not able to move.
Firmly attached or held in place; not able to be moved.
IGE
B1
4
böjtöl
B1
Használati minta:
to fast for [time period]
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
A muszlimok ramadán idején hajnaltól napnyugtáig böjtölnek.
Some people fast once a week for health benefits.
Vannak, akik egészségügyi okokból hetente egyszer böjtölnek.
He decided to fast for two days before the operation.
Példák tanulóknak
I fast during Ramadan.
Ramadán idején böjtölök.
She will fast for one day.
Egy napig fog böjtölni.
They fast for health.
Jelentés
Go without food for a time
Szókapcsolatok
fast during Ramadan
|fast for 24 hours
Szinonimák
abstain from eating (More formal and explicit description of the action.)
Antonimák
feast (To eat a lot, often in celebration.)
Témák
religion
|health
|food_drink
Definíció
To not eat for some time, often for religion or health.
To eat no food, and sometimes no drink, especially for religious or health reasons, for a set period of time.
FŐNÉV
B1
5
böjt
B1
They went on a three-day fast before the ceremony.
A szertartás előtt háromnapos böjtöt tartottak.
The doctor recommended a short fast before the test.
Az orvos a vizsgálat előtt rövid böjtöt javasolt.
Breaking the fast is an important tradition.
Példák tanulóknak
He went on a fast.
Böjtöt tartott.
The fast lasts two days.
A böjt két napig tart.
We break the fast at night.
Jelentés
A period of not eating food
Szókapcsolatok
religious fast
|go on a fast
Szinonimák
abstinence from food (Formal phrase, used in medical or religious contexts.)
Antonimák
feast (An event with abundant eating.)
Témák
religion
|health
|food_drink
Definíció
A time when you do not eat food for religion or health.
A period during which someone does not eat food, often for religious or health purposes.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
fast
IPA
GB/fˈæst/
US/fˈæst/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
fast (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (fast)
Szóalakok
Adjective
- Base: fast
- Comparative: faster
- Superlative: fastest
Noun
- Base: fast
- Plural: fast, fasts
Verb
- Base: fast
- 3rd Person Singular: fasts
- Present Participle: fasting
- Past: fasted
Szócsalád
Kifejezések
hold fast
1/hˈoʊld fˈæst/
fixed phrase
Keep a firm grip on something
To keep holding something tightly and not let go.
Példák
- Hold fast to the railing when climbing the stairs.
- He held fast to his beliefs despite criticism.
play fast and loose
1/plˈeɪ fˈæst ˈænd lˈus/
idiom
informal
Act carelessly or dishonestly
To behave without care or honesty, especially with rules or promises.
Példák
- The company played fast and loose with safety regulations.
- You can't play fast and loose with people's trust.
fast asleep
1/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
sleeping very deeply
Sleeping very deeply and peacefully.
Példák
- By 10 p.m., the children were fast asleep.
- She looked so peaceful, fast asleep under the blanket.
fast asleep
2/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
In deep sleep
Sleeping very deeply.
Példák
- She was already fast asleep when I came home.
- The baby is fast asleep in his crib.