gall
gb/ɡˈɔl/ us/ɡˈɔl/
B2
Angol
pofátlanság, szemtelenség, bosszant, bánt, epe, feltörés, kidörzsöl, feltör, gubacs, epésség
FŐNÉV
B2
INFORMAL
1
pofátlanság
B2
szemtelenség
B2
Használati minta:
(the) gall (to do [something])
He had the gall to complain about the service after arriving an hour late.
Volt pofája panaszkodni a kiszolgálás miatt, miután egy órát késett.
The gall of that man—he cut in line and acted like it was normal.
Micsoda pofátlanság attól a férfitól: befurakodott a sorba, és úgy tett, mintha ez teljesen normális lenne.
I can’t believe the gall it takes to ask for money after what happened.
Példák tanulóknak
She had the gall to lie to me.
Volt pofája hazudni nekem.
That takes a lot of gall.
Ehhez aztán nagy pofátlanság kell.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse this with the medical meaning (bile). In this sense, it usually appears as 'the gall' or 'have the gall'.
Jelentés
rude boldness; nerve
Szókapcsolatok
the sheer gall
|have the gall
|the gall to say
|the gall to ask
|what a gall
|the nerve
|unbelievable gall
Szinonimák
nerve (Very common and casual.)
|
audacity (Slightly more formal.)
|
cheek (Common in British English.)
Antonimák
humility (Lack of arrogance or bold rudeness.)
|
modesty (Not pushing yourself forward.)
Témák
emotions
|social_interaction
Definíció
When someone has the gall, they are rude and too confident.
Rude or shocking boldness in what someone says or does; impudent audacity.
IGE
C1
2
Használati minta:
It galls [someone] (that [clause])
It galls me that she took credit for my work.
Bosszant, hogy a sajátjának tüntette fel a munkámat.
It galled him to be treated like a beginner.
Bántotta, hogy úgy bántak vele, mintha kezdő lenne.
What galls me most is that they never apologized.
Példák tanulóknak
It galls me when people are rude.
Bosszant, amikor az emberek udvariatlanok.
Gyakori hiba:
This verb is often used with 'it' as the subject: 'It galls me that...'.
Jelentés
make someone feel angry
Szókapcsolatok
it galls me
|galls him to
|galls her that
|galls them deeply
|galls someone to think
Szinonimák
annoy (More general and common.)
|
irritate (Often suggests repeated or strong annoyance.)
|
offend (Focuses on feeling insulted.)
Antonimák
please (To give satisfaction rather than anger.)
|
delight (Stronger positive feeling.)
Témák
emotions
|conflict
Definíció
If something galls you, it makes you angry or upset.
To annoy, offend, or upset someone, especially because something seems unfair or insulting.
FŐNÉV
B2
TECHNICAL
3
epe
B2
Használati minta:
[someone] produces gall
The liver produces gall to help break down fats.
A máj epét termel, amely segít lebontani a zsírokat.
Problems with gall flow can affect digestion.
Az epeáramlás zavarai befolyásolhatják az emésztést.
Példák tanulóknak
The gall helps the body digest food.
Az epe segít a szervezetnek megemészteni az ételt.
Gyakori hiba:
Often confused with 'gallbladder' (the organ) and 'gallstone' (a hard stone).
Jelentés
bitter digestive fluid
Szókapcsolatok
bile and gall
|secrete gall
|gall secretion
|gall salts
Szinonimák
bile (The more common everyday term.)
Témák
health
|body
|medicine
Definíció
Gall is a bitter liquid in the body that helps digest food.
A bitter fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, used in digestion.
FŐNÉV
C1
TECHNICAL
4
feltörés
B2
Használati minta:
a gall on [body_part]
The saddle left a painful gall on the horse’s back.
A nyereg fájdalmas feltörést okozott a ló hátán.
After the long hike, he had a gall on his heel where his boot rubbed.
A hosszú túra után kidörzsölődött a sarka ott, ahol a csizma dörzsölte.
Példák tanulóknak
My shoes gave me a gall on my foot.
A cipőm feltörte a lábamat.
Gyakori hiba:
This is not the same as a blister, though they can look similar; a gall is linked to chafing/rubbing.
Jelentés
sore spot from rubbing
Szókapcsolatok
saddle gall
|a gall on the heel
|a gall on the neck
|rubbed into a gall
Szinonimák
chafing sore (Explains the cause directly.)
|
raw spot (More general and less technical.)
Témák
health
|daily_life
|sports
Definíció
A gall is a sore on the skin caused by rubbing.
A sore place on the skin caused by rubbing, especially from clothing, a saddle, or repeated friction.
IGE
C1
5
Használati minta:
[something] galls [someone]'s [body_part]
The seam galled her skin all day.
A varrás egész nap kidörzsölte a bőrét.
His backpack straps galled his shoulders on the climb.
A mászás közben a hátizsák pántjai kidörzsölték a vállát.
Példák tanulóknak
These socks gall my ankle.
Ezek a zoknik kidörzsölik a bokámat.
Gyakori hiba:
Don’t confuse this physical meaning with 'It galls me' (= it annoys me). Context usually makes it clear.
Jelentés
rub and make skin sore
Szókapcsolatok
shoes gall my feet
|a collar galled his neck
|gall the skin
|galls badly
Szinonimák
chafe (More common for skin rubbing.)
|
rub raw (More informal and descriptive.)
Antonimák
soothe (To reduce pain or irritation instead of causing it.)
Témák
health
|daily_life
Definíció
If something galls you, it rubs your skin and makes it sore.
To rub against the skin repeatedly and cause soreness.
FŐNÉV
C1
TECHNICAL
6
gubacs
C1
Használati minta:
a gall on [plant]
The oak leaves were covered in small, round galls.
A tölgy leveleit apró, kerek gubacsok borították.
Scientists studied the insect that causes the gall to form.
A tudósok azt a rovart vizsgálták, amely a gubacs kialakulását okozza.
Példák tanulóknak
I saw galls on the leaves.
Gubacsokat láttam a leveleken.
Gyakori hiba:
This meaning is unrelated to 'the gall' (= nerve).
Jelentés
swelling on a plant
Szókapcsolatok
oak gall
|leaf gall
|insect gall
|gall formation
|galls on leaves
Szinonimák
plant swelling (Plain descriptive wording.)
Témák
nature
|plants
|science
Definíció
A gall is a lump that grows on a plant, often because of an insect.
An abnormal swelling or growth on a plant, often caused by an insect or other parasite.
FŐNÉV
C2
LITERARY
7
epésség
C1
Használati minta:
filled with gall; speak with gall
His letter was full of gall and accusation.
Levele tele volt epésséggel és vádaskodással.
She spoke with gall about the people who had betrayed her.
Epésséggel beszélt azokról, akik elárulták.
Gyakori hiba:
This is much less common in everyday speech than 'anger' or 'resentment'.
Jelentés
bitter resentment
Szókapcsolatok
filled with gall
|pour out gall
|speak with gall
|bitter gall
Szinonimák
resentment (More common in modern English.)
|
bitterness (Focuses on a harsh, lasting feeling.)
Antonimák
goodwill (A friendly, kind attitude rather than bitterness.)
Témák
emotions
|communication
Definíció
Gall can mean bitter anger or resentment.
A feeling of bitter anger or resentment, especially when expressed in speech or writing.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
gall
IPA
GB/ɡˈɔl/
US/ɡˈɔl/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
gall (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (gall)
Szóalakok
Noun
- Base: gall
- Plural: gall, galls
Verb
- Base: gall
- 3rd Person Singular: galls
- Present Participle: galling
- Past: galled
Szócsalád
Forms
galls
noun
galling
verb
galled
verb
Related words
gallbladder
noun
gallstone
noun C1
Kifejezések
gall and wormwood
1/ɡˈɔl ˈænd wˈɚmwˌʊd/
fixed phrase
literary
extreme bitterness or misery
Something that feels very bitter and painful.
Példák
- The memory of that defeat was gall and wormwood to him.
- For her, the whole episode was gall and wormwood.
gall bladder
1/ɡˈɔl blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
organ that stores bile
The gall bladder is a small organ that stores bile.
Példák
- She had surgery to remove her gall bladder.
- The gall bladder releases bile after you eat fatty food.
Példák tanulóknak
- The doctor checked my gall bladder.
gallstone
1/ɡˈɔlstˌoʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
hard stone in gallbladder
A gallstone is a small hard stone that forms in the gallbladder.
Példák
- He went to the hospital with severe pain caused by a gallstone.
- An ultrasound showed several gallstones.
have the gall (to do something)
1/hˈæv ðə ɡˈɔl tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
be rude enough to do
To do something even though it is very rude.
Példák
- She had the gall to tell me to calm down after she started the argument.
- He has the gall to call himself a team player.
- They had the gall to raise prices while cutting service.
Példák tanulóknak
- He had the gall to blame me.
the gall of it!
1/ðə ɡˈɔl əv ˈɪt ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
exclamation of rude nerve
You say this when someone is very rude.
Példák
- The gall of it—he borrowed my car and returned it with an empty tank!
- The gall of that politician, pretending nothing happened.