lengthen
gb/lˈɛŋθən/ us/lˈɛŋθən/
B2
Angol
meghosszabbít, hosszabbodik, kibővít, romlik az esélye, nő a szorzója
IGE
B2
1
Használati minta:
lengthen [something]
The tailor can lengthen the sleeves by two centimeters.
A szabó két centiméterrel meg tudja hosszabbítani az ujjakat.
We had to lengthen the rope to reach the ground safely.
Meg kellett hosszabbítanunk a kötelet, hogy biztonságosan leérjen a földig.
They lengthened the table to fit everyone for dinner.
Példák tanulóknak
Can you lengthen this skirt?
Meg tudod hosszabbítani ezt a szoknyát?
I lengthened the strap.
Meghosszabbítottam a pántot.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes use *longen* (incorrect) instead of *lengthen*.
Jelentés
make something physically longer
Szókapcsolatok
lengthen a skirt
|lengthen a dress
|lengthen a hem
|lengthen a strap
|lengthen a rope
|lengthen a table
|lengthen the cable
|lengthen the handle
|lengthen the legs (of furniture)
|lengthen your hair
Szinonimák
extend (Common general synonym; can also imply reaching outward.)
|
elongate (More formal/technical, often used in science or medicine.)
Antonimák
shorten (Make something physically shorter.)
Témák
daily_life
|clothing
|home
Definíció
To make something longer.
To make something longer in its physical size or extent.
IGE
B2
2
Használati minta:
lengthen [something] (by [amount])
They lengthened the deadline to give everyone more time.
Meghosszabbították a határidőt, hogy mindenkinek több ideje legyen.
The discussion lengthened the meeting by nearly an hour.
A vita csaknem egy órával meghosszabbította a megbeszélést.
New regulations could lengthen the approval process.
Példák tanulóknak
They lengthened the deadline.
Meghosszabbították a határidőt.
The class was lengthened by ten minutes.
Az órát tíz perccel meghosszabbították.
Gyakori hiba:
Don’t confuse *lengthen* (make longer) with *strengthen* (make stronger).
Jelentés
make a period of time longer
Szókapcsolatok
lengthen a meeting
|lengthen a deadline
|lengthen the process
|lengthen the wait
|lengthen the time
|lengthen a break
|lengthen the recovery
|lengthen the trial
|lengthen the schedule
|lengthen a visit
Szinonimák
extend (Often used for deadlines, visas, contracts, and time limits.)
|
prolong (Suggests keeping something going longer than expected or desired.)
Antonimák
shorten (Reduce the amount of time something lasts.)
|
cut (Informal; reduce suddenly (e.g., cut the meeting short).)
Témák
work
|daily_life
|time
Definíció
To make something last longer.
To make an event, process, or period last longer in time.
IGE
B2
3
hosszabbodik
B2
Használati minta:
[something] lengthens
As spring arrives, the days begin to lengthen.
Ahogy közeledik a tavasz, a nappalok hosszabbodni kezdenek.
The queue lengthened as more people arrived.
Ahogy egyre többen érkeztek, a sor egyre hosszabb lett.
Her shadow lengthened across the road as the sun set.
Példák tanulóknak
The days are lengthening.
Hosszabbodnak a nappalok.
The line lengthened quickly.
A sor gyorsan hosszabbodott.
Gyakori hiba:
Remember the spelling: *lengthen* (with -th-), not *lengen*.
Jelentés
become longer over time
Szókapcsolatok
days lengthen
|nights lengthen
|shadows lengthen
|a queue lengthens
|the gap lengthens
|the list lengthens
|the pause lengthens
|the journey lengthens
|the season lengthens
|the meeting lengthens
Szinonimák
grow longer (More conversational multi-word alternative.)
|
extend (Often suggests reaching or spreading out, not only getting longer.)
Antonimák
shorten (Become shorter.)
Témák
nature
|daily_life
|time
Definíció
To get longer.
To become longer in length or duration.
IGE
C1
4
kibővít
B2
Használati minta:
lengthen [a text/speech/paragraph/answer]
The teacher asked us to lengthen our essays with more examples.
A tanár azt kérte, hogy több példával bővítsük ki a fogalmazásainkat.
Try to lengthen your answer by explaining why you chose that option.
Próbáld meg kibővíteni a válaszodat azzal, hogy elmagyarázod, miért azt a lehetőséget választottad.
He lengthened the report by adding a section on potential risks.
Példák tanulóknak
I need to lengthen my essay.
Ki kell bővítenem a fogalmazásomat.
She lengthened her answer.
Kibővítette a válaszát.
Gyakori hiba:
Don’t use *lengthen* when you mean only to make something clearer; *clarify* may be better.
Jelentés
make writing or speech longer
Szókapcsolatok
lengthen an essay
|lengthen a paragraph
|lengthen your answer
|lengthen a report
|lengthen the introduction
|lengthen the conclusion
|lengthen a speech
|lengthen the summary
|lengthen a chapter
|lengthen the discussion
Szinonimák
expand (Focuses on adding detail or breadth, not just extra length.)
|
pad (Often negative; adding unnecessary material to make something longer.)
Antonimák
shorten (Make a text or talk shorter.)
|
condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.)
Témák
education
|writing
|communication
Definíció
To make a text or talk longer by adding more information.
To add more content to a piece of writing or speech so that it is longer.
IGE
C1
BUSINESS
5
Használati minta:
[someone's/something's] odds lengthen
After the injury announcement, his odds of winning lengthened overnight.
A sérülés bejelentése után egyik napról a másikra romlottak a győzelmi esélyei.
As the polls tightened, the incumbent’s odds lengthened slightly.
Ahogy szorosabbá váltak a közvélemény-kutatási eredmények, a hivatalban lévő jelölt esélyei kissé romlottak.
Bad weather can lengthen the odds of a safe landing.
Példák tanulóknak
His odds lengthened after the news.
A hír után romlottak az esélyei.
Gyakori hiba:
This sense is mainly used with *odds*; it does not mean physical length.
Jelentés
become less favorable (odds)
Szókapcsolatok
odds lengthen
|his odds lengthen
|her odds lengthen
|the odds have lengthened
|their odds lengthened sharply
|odds lengthen dramatically
Szinonimák
worsen (General term; not specific to betting odds.)
Antonimák
shorten (In betting, odds that shorten suggest something is more likely.)
Témák
sports
|business
|news
Definíció
If the odds lengthen, something seems less likely to happen.
In betting or prediction contexts, to become less likely to happen or less favorable, reflected in higher odds.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
lengthen
IPA
GB/lˈɛŋθən/
US/lˈɛŋθən/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
lengthen (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (lengthen)
Szóalakok
Verb
- Base: lengthen
- 3rd Person Singular: lengthens
- Present Participle: lengthening
- Past: lengthened
Szócsalád
Kifejezések
lengthen into [a time/period]
1/lˈɛŋθən ˈɪntu ə tˈaɪmaɪpɚiəd/
fixed phrase
continue until a later time
To go on until later.
Példák
- The meeting lengthened into the evening.
- Their chat lengthened into the early hours of the morning.
- What started as a quick stop lengthened into a long visit.
Példák tanulóknak
- The talk lengthened into the night.
lengthen out
1/lˈɛŋθən ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
make something longer; stretch it
To make something longer.
Példák
- They lengthened out the conversation to avoid going back inside.
- You can lengthen the dough out by rolling it gently.
- The editor asked her to lengthen out the final section.
Példák tanulóknak
- We lengthened out the meeting.