Angol - Magyar

prefer

gb/pɹɪfˈɚ/ us/pɹɪfˈɚ/
A2 Angol
~ 1500
jobban szeret, előnyben részesít
IGE A2
1
Használati minta:
to prefer [something] to [something else]
I prefer coffee to tea in the morning.
Reggel jobban szeretem a kávét, mint a teát.
Most children prefer playing outside to watching TV.
A legtöbb gyerek jobban szeret kint játszani, mint tévét nézni.
She prefers to work alone rather than in a team.
They prefer this brand because it lasts longer.
I would prefer to stay home tonight.
Példák tanulóknak
I prefer pizza to pasta.
Jobban szeretem a pizzát, mint a tésztát.
She prefers to read books.
Jobban szeret könyveket olvasni.
We prefer summer to winter.
He prefers walking to driving.
They prefer cats to dogs.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prefer' with 'rather' or 'would rather'. 'Prefer' is followed by a noun, pronoun, or verb in the -ing form, not an infinitive without 'to'.
Jelentés
Like one choice more
Szókapcsolatok
prefer to do |prefer something over |would prefer |personally prefer |prefer coffee to tea
Szinonimák
favor (Slightly more formal; often used in professional or political contexts.) | like better (More informal and conversational in tone.)
Antonimák
dislike (General opposite; means to not like something.) | reject (Focuses on actively choosing against an option rather than just liking it less.)
Témák
daily life |emotions |decision-making |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definíció

To like one thing more than another, or to want one thing instead of another.

To choose or want one thing or person more than another because it is more desirable or suitable.

IGE B2 FORMAL
2
Használati minta:
to prefer [someone/something] over [others]
The policy prefers local suppliers over foreign ones.
A szabályzat előnyben részesíti a helyi beszállítókat a külföldiekkel szemben.
The company prefers experienced candidates for this role.
A vállalat előnyben részesíti a tapasztalt jelölteket erre a pozícióra.
Some schools prefer students with strong community service records.
In this court, local cases are preferred over international disputes.
Példák tanulóknak
The teacher prefers hard-working students.
A tanár előnyben részesíti a szorgalmas diákokat.
This shop prefers cash payments.
Ez az üzlet előnyben részesíti a készpénzes fizetést.
The boss prefers workers with experience.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may overuse this meaning in casual conversation, where the neutral 'like better' sense is intended.
Jelentés
Give priority to
Szókapcsolatok
prefer charges |prefer a claim |prefer a candidate |prefer one group over another
Szinonimák
prioritize (Focuses on arranging tasks or people in order of importance.) | favor (Often used when showing preference in decisions or treatment.)
Antonimák
overlook (To fail to notice or give importance.) | neglect (To fail to give needed care or attention.)
Témák
business |law |decision-making |core_vocabulary
Definíció

To give someone or something more importance than others.

To treat someone or something as more important or deserving than others, often in an official or formal context.

Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
prefer
IPA
GB/pɹɪfˈɚ/
US/pɹɪfˈɚ/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
prefer (1 szótag)
Szóalakok
Verb
  • Base: prefer
  • 3rd Person Singular: prefers
  • Present Participle: preferring
  • Past: preferred
Szócsalád
Forms
prefers verb preferring verb preferred verb
Core family
preference noun B1 preferable adjective B2 preferably adverb B1
Advanced or less common
preferential adjective preferentially adverb
Nyelvtani kiemelések
  • Irregular present participle: preferring Verb
  • Irregular past: preferred Verb
Kifejezések

prefer not to

1
/pɹɪfˈɚ nˈɑt tə/
fixed phrase

Choose not to do something

To politely say you do not want to do something.

Példák
  • I prefer not to talk about politics.
  • He prefers not to drive at night.

would prefer (to)

1
/wˈʊd pɹɪfˈɚ tə/
fixed phrase

Polite choice expression

A polite way to say what you want more in a particular situation.

Példák
  • I would prefer to sit by the window, please.
  • She would prefer staying home tonight.

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