shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Angol
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
IGE
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Használati minta:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Példák tanulóknak
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Jelentés
express future action or intent
Szókapcsolatok
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Szinonimák
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Antonimák
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Témák
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definíció
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
IGE
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Használati minta:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Példák tanulóknak
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Gyakori hiba:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Jelentés
express strong determination
Szókapcsolatok
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Szinonimák
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Antonimák
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Témák
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definíció
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
IGE
C1
FORMAL
3
Használati minta:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Példák tanulóknak
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Jelentés
express legal requirement
Szókapcsolatok
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Szinonimák
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Antonimák
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Témák
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Definíció
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
IGE
B1
4
Használati minta:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Példák tanulóknak
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Jelentés
make polite offer or suggestion
Szókapcsolatok
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Szinonimák
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Antonimák
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Témák
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definíció
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
shall (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Szóalakok
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Szócsalád
Forms
should
verb A2
Nyelvtani kiemelések
- Irregular past: should Verb
Kifejezések
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Példák
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Példák
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?