spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Angol
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Használati minta:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Példák tanulóknak
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Jelentés
simple and lacking comfort
Szókapcsolatok
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Szinonimák
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Antonimák
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Témák
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Definíció
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Használati minta:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Példák tanulóknak
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Gyakori hiba:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Jelentés
tough and self-disciplined
Szókapcsolatok
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Szinonimák
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Antonimák
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Témák
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Definíció
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Használati minta:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Példák tanulóknak
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Gyakori hiba:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Jelentés
relating to ancient Sparta
Szókapcsolatok
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Szinonimák
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Antonimák
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Témák
history
|culture
|education
Definíció
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
FŐNÉV
C1
4
spártai
B2
Használati minta:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Példák tanulóknak
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Gyakori hiba:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Jelentés
person from ancient Sparta
Szókapcsolatok
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Szinonimák
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Antonimák
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Témák
history
|people
Definíció
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
spartan (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Szóalakok
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
Kifejezések
Ehhez a szócikkhez még nincs kapcsolódó kifejezés.