survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
Angol
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
IGE
A2
1
túlél
B1
Használati minta:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
Példák tanulóknak
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
Jelentés
Continue living after danger
Szókapcsolatok
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
Szinonimák
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
Antonimák
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
Témák
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
Definíció
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
IGE
B1
2
Használati minta:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
Példák tanulóknak
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
Jelentés
Continue existing after hardship
Szókapcsolatok
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
Szinonimák
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
Antonimák
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
Témák
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definíció
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
IGE
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
Használati minta:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
Példák tanulóknak
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
Jelentés
Live longer than someone else
Szókapcsolatok
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
Szinonimák
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
Antonimák
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
Témák
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Definíció
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
sur - vive (2 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Szóalakok
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
Szócsalád
Kifejezések
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
Példák
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
Példák
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.