Angol

disorganise

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2 Angol
Jelentések
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Ige B2 action
1

make a system work badly

To make something less organised and harder to manage.

Használati minta: disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Gyakori hiba:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Szinonimák
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.) | throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.) | unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Antonimák
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.) | streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise the schedule |disorganise the process |disorganise the system |disorganise the office |disorganise the team |disorganise the workflow |disorganise operations |disorganise plans |disorganise routines |disorganise logistics
Témák
work |business |planning |daily_life
Példák
  • The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
  • Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
  • The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Példák tanulóknak
  • The delay disorganised our plans.
  • Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Ige B2 action
2

make things untidy or jumbled

To make things messy and not in order.

Használati minta: disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Gyakori hiba:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Szinonimák
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.) | jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Antonimák
tidy (Make neat and in order.) | arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise a desk |disorganise a room |disorganise the files |disorganise paperwork |disorganise a cupboard |disorganise a bookshelf |disorganise notes |disorganise documents
Témák
home |daily_life
Példák
  • The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
  • Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
  • The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Please don’t disorganise my desk.
  • He disorganised the papers by accident.
Ige formal C1 action
3

make someone mentally confused

To confuse someone so they cannot think well.

Használati minta: disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Gyakori hiba:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Szinonimák
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.) | confuse (More general and more common.) | unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Antonimák
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.) | compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise thinking |disorganise behaviour |disorganise speech |disorganise the mind |emotionally disorganise |severely disorganise
Témák
health |emotions
Példák
  • The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
  • The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Példák tanulóknak
  • The shock disorganised him.
  • Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Ige technical C1 action
4

disrupt normal coordinated functioning

To stop something from working together properly.

Használati minta: disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Gyakori hiba:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Szinonimák
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.) | destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.) | derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Antonimák
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.) | regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Szókapcsolatok
disorganise normal function |disorganise a response |disorganise regulation |disorganise coordination |disorganise an organisation |disorganise a network
Témák
health |science |business
Példák
  • Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
  • The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
  • Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Példák tanulóknak
  • The changes disorganised the organisation.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
dis - or - gan - ise (4 szótag)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Szóalakok
Verb
  • Base: disorganise
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
  • Present Participle: disorganising
  • Past: disorganised
Szócsalád
Forms
disorganises verb disorganising verb disorganised verb
Core family
disorganisation noun
Related words
organise verb A2 organised adjective organisation noun A2 organiser noun B1
Advanced or less common
organisational adjective
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