Angol

draft

gb/dɹˈæft/ us/dɹˈæft/
A2 Angol
~ 2900
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Főnév B1 entity
1

Preliminary version of writing or plan

An early form of writing or a plan that will change before it is finished.

Használati minta: a draft of [something]
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse 'draft' with 'daft' (meaning silly) due to similar pronunciation.
Szinonimák
manuscript (Often refers to a complete but unpublished text, especially for books.) | outline (A more skeletal or structured plan rather than a full version.)
Antonimák
final version (The completed and approved form of a text or plan.)
Szókapcsolatok
first draft |rough draft |final draft |draft version
Témák
work |communication |education
Példák
  • She sent me the first draft of her novel.
  • The committee reviewed the draft proposal before making changes.
  • Please submit your draft by Friday for feedback.
Példák tanulóknak
  • This is the first draft of my story.
  • I wrote a draft before the final letter.
  • He made a draft of the plan.
Főnév B2 entity
2

Mandatory military service system

A system where the government makes people join the army.

Használati minta: be called up in the draft
Gyakori hiba:
Some learners confuse 'draft' here with 'draught' (British spelling for airflow or beer serving).
Szinonimák
conscription (More formal/legal term for compulsory military service.)
Antonimák
voluntary enlistment (When someone chooses to join the military without being required.)
Szókapcsolatok
military draft |draft dodger |draft notice
Témák
government |military |law |politics
Példák
  • Many young men were drafted during the war.
  • The government introduced a new military draft.
  • He moved abroad to avoid the draft.
Példák tanulóknak
  • My grandfather joined the army because of the draft.
  • The draft started during the war.
  • Some people do not like the draft.
Főnév A2 event
3

Current of air moving indoors

A small movement of air coming into a room.

Használati minta: a draft from [a window/door]
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'draught' in British English, which is spelled differently but pronounced the same.
Szinonimák
breeze (Usually refers to a pleasant outdoor wind, not an indoor air leak.)
Antonimák
still air (Air without noticeable movement.)
Szókapcsolatok
cold draft |feel a draft |drafty room
Témák
daily life |environment |housing |weather
Példák
  • I felt a cold draft coming from the window.
  • Close the door—there’s a draft in here.
  • The old house was full of drafts in winter.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I feel a draft from the window.
  • Close the door to stop the draft.
  • There is a draft in this room.
Ige B1 action
4

Write an initial version of something

To write or make an early form of something that will change later.

Használati minta: to draft [a letter/report/plan]
Szinonimák
compose (Focuses more on the act of creating text, often with more polish.) | outline (To make a basic structure without full details.)
Antonimák
finalize (To complete and make something final.)
Szókapcsolatok
draft a letter |draft a proposal |draft an agreement
Témák
work |communication |education
Példák
  • She drafted a letter to her landlord about the repairs.
  • The lawyer will draft the contract by next week.
  • I’m drafting my speech for the conference.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I will draft an email to my boss.
  • He drafted a plan for the trip.
  • She drafted a letter to her friend.
Főnév A2 entity
5

Beer served from keg or cask

Beer from a large container, not from a bottle or can.

Szinonimák
draught beer (British English spelling and usage for the same concept.)
Antonimák
bottled beer (Beer served from bottles rather than kegs or casks.)
Szókapcsolatok
draft beer |on draft
Témák
food_drink |daily_life
Példák
  • I’ll have a pint of the local draft.
  • They serve only craft beer on draft here.
  • Draft beer often tastes fresher than bottled beer.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I want a glass of draft beer.
  • This bar has good draft beer.
  • Draft beer is cold and fresh.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
draft
IPA
GB/dɹˈæft/
US/dɹˈæft/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
draft (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (draft)
Szóalakok
Noun
  • Base: draft
  • Plural: draft, drafts
Verb
  • Base: draft
  • 3rd Person Singular: drafts
  • Present Participle: drafting
  • Past: drafted
Szócsalád
Forms
drafts noun drafting verb drafted verb
Related words
drafter noun redraft verb
Kifejezések

first draft

1
/fˈɚst dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase

Initial complete version of writing

The first full form of writing before it is changed or improved.

Példák
  • She finished the first draft of her essay last night.
  • The first draft is always the hardest to write.

on draft

1
/ˈɔn dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase

Beer served from keg or cask

Beer you can get from a large container, not from bottles or cans.

Példák
  • They have several local ales on draft.
  • Is the stout available on draft today?

rough draft

1
/ɹˈʌf dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase

Unpolished early version of work

An early form of writing or plan that is not finished and has mistakes.

Példák
  • This is just a rough draft—we’ll fix it later.
  • The rough draft helps us see the main ideas before editing.

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