Angol

fragmentation

gb/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/ us/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
C1 Angol
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Főnév C1 process
1

breaking into many small pieces

when something breaks into many small pieces

Használati minta: fragmentation of [material/object]
Gyakori hiba:
Often used with 'of' (the fragmentation of X). 'Fragmentation' is usually uncountable in this sense.
Szinonimák
breakup (more general and less technical) | shattering (emphasizes violent breaking into pieces) | splitting (often suggests fewer, larger parts)
Antonimák
integration (putting parts together into a whole) | fusion (joining into one mass or unit)
Szókapcsolatok
fragmentation of rock |fragmentation of glass |thermal fragmentation |rapid fragmentation |further fragmentation |cause fragmentation |lead to fragmentation |prevent fragmentation |degree of fragmentation |fragmentation process
Témák
materials |science |everyday_life
Példák
  • The impact caused the fragmentation of the ceramic tile into dozens of pieces.
  • Engineers studied the fragmentation pattern to understand how the material failed.
  • Temperature changes can speed up the fragmentation of certain rocks.
Példák tanulóknak
  • The glass broke, and fragmentation scattered pieces everywhere.
  • Scientists measured the fragmentation of the sample.
Főnév C1 process
2

splitting into smaller groups

when one big group becomes many smaller groups

Használati minta: fragmentation of [group/system/field]
Gyakori hiba:
Not the same as 'segmentation' (which can be planned and neutral); 'fragmentation' often suggests problems or weakness.
Szinonimák
division (more neutral; may not imply dysfunction) | splintering (emphasizes breaking into many factions) | disunity (focuses on lack of agreement rather than structure)
Antonimák
unity (being joined and working together) | cohesion (sticking together as a group)
Szókapcsolatok
political fragmentation |social fragmentation |fragmentation of authority |fragmentation of power |increasing fragmentation |fragmentation within the party |fragmentation of the workforce |regional fragmentation |institutional fragmentation |risk of fragmentation
Témák
society |politics |business
Példák
  • The merger was meant to stop fragmentation across the company’s regional teams.
  • Experts warned that fragmentation of the opposition would benefit the ruling party.
  • Fragmentation in the market makes it harder for any single brand to stand out.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Fragmentation can make a group weaker.
  • The team suffered from fragmentation after the argument.
Főnév C1 state
3

condition of being broken up

a situation where parts are separated and not together

Használati minta: [the] fragmentation of [information/effort/resources]
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes use it where 'variety' is meant; 'fragmentation' implies separation and often inefficiency.
Szinonimák
scattering (emphasizes being spread out over an area or sources) | disconnection (emphasizes lack of links between parts)
Antonimák
coordination (parts working together effectively) | consolidation (combining into fewer, larger units)
Szókapcsolatok
information fragmentation |fragmentation of effort |fragmentation of services |fragmentation of resources |administrative fragmentation |severe fragmentation |high fragmentation |reduce fragmentation |address fragmentation |problems of fragmentation
Témák
communication |society |technology
Példák
  • Fragmentation of customer data across different systems slowed down support.
  • The report highlights the fragmentation of public services across multiple agencies.
  • We need a shared platform to reduce fragmentation and duplication of work.
Példák tanulóknak
  • There is too much fragmentation in our notes.
  • Fragmentation makes work harder.
Főnév technical C1 state
4

scattered storage in computing

when computer files are stored in many separate parts

Használati minta: fragmentation on/in [disk/memory/system]
Gyakori hiba:
Not the same as 'corruption' (damaged data); fragmentation is about where pieces are stored.
Szinonimák
scattered allocation (describes the same idea but is less common)
Antonimák
contiguous allocation (data stored in one continuous block) | defragmentation (the process of reducing fragmentation)
Szókapcsolatok
disk fragmentation |memory fragmentation |file fragmentation |fragmentation level |severe fragmentation |fragmentation issue |reduce fragmentation |fragmentation overhead |fragmentation on the drive |fragmentation in the heap
Témák
computing |technology
Példák
  • After months of heavy use, the old hard drive showed noticeable fragmentation.
  • The update reduced memory fragmentation and improved app performance.
  • Solid-state drives handle fragmentation differently from traditional hard drives.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Fragmentation can slow down an old computer.
  • The tool checks the disk for fragmentation.
Főnév technical C1 process
5

splitting natural areas into parts

when one big natural area becomes many smaller ones

Használati minta: fragmentation of [habitat/forest/landscape]
Gyakori hiba:
Often confused with 'deforestation'; fragmentation can happen even when some trees remain, if the area is split up.
Szinonimák
habitat breakup (less formal phrasing of the same idea)
Antonimák
connectivity (habitats linked so species can move between them) | restoration (improving or rebuilding intact habitats)
Szókapcsolatok
habitat fragmentation |forest fragmentation |landscape fragmentation |fragmentation caused by roads |fragmentation from development |reduce fragmentation |fragmentation effects |fragmentation of ecosystems |wildlife fragmentation |river fragmentation
Témák
environment |science
Példák
  • New highways increased fragmentation of the forest and isolated wildlife populations.
  • Conservation plans aim to limit fragmentation by creating wildlife corridors.
  • Researchers tracked how fragmentation changed the birds’ nesting success.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Roads can cause fragmentation of forests.
  • Fragmentation can harm animals.
Főnév business C1 process
6

splitting audiences or markets

when customers or viewers spread across many options

Használati minta: fragmentation of [market/audience/media landscape]
Gyakori hiba:
Not the same as 'diversification' (a strategy); fragmentation describes how the market/audience is split.
Szinonimák
splintering (suggests breaking into many small segments) | dispersion (focuses on spreading out rather than breaking apart)
Antonimák
concentration (customers or viewers gathered around a few players) | dominance (one or a few major options control most attention)
Szókapcsolatok
market fragmentation |audience fragmentation |media fragmentation |platform fragmentation |fragmentation of demand |increasing fragmentation |highly fragmented market |fragmentation trends |fragmentation across platforms |cope with fragmentation
Témák
business |media |technology
Példák
  • Streaming has accelerated fragmentation of the TV audience.
  • Advertisers struggle with fragmentation because they must buy space across many platforms.
  • The industry shifted from a few big products to deep fragmentation into niche brands.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Fragmentation makes it hard to reach all customers.
  • Audience fragmentation grew after new apps appeared.
Főnév C1 process
7

breaking a continuous activity into parts

when something continuous is often interrupted

Használati minta: fragmentation of [sleep/time/attention/work]
Gyakori hiba:
Often used with abstract nouns (sleep/time/attention), not usually with a person as the direct object.
Szinonimák
interruption (focuses on the breaks rather than the resulting pattern) | disruption (often implies a negative effect)
Antonimák
continuity (unbroken flow over time) | uninterruptedness (no breaks or disturbances)
Szókapcsolatok
sleep fragmentation |attention fragmentation |time fragmentation |fragmentation of work |fragmentation of tasks |fragmentation of care |increasing fragmentation |reduce fragmentation |fragmentation due to notifications |fragmentation throughout the day
Témák
health |daily_life |work
Példák
  • Night-time noise led to fragmentation of his sleep.
  • Constant messages can cause fragmentation of attention during focused work.
  • The fragmentation of her schedule left little time for deep thinking.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Noise caused fragmentation of my sleep.
  • Notifications create fragmentation of attention.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
fragmentation
IPA
GB/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
US/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
frag - ment - a - tion (4 szótag)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Szóalakok
Noun
  • Base: fragmentation
  • Plural: fragmentation, fragmentations
Szócsalád
Forms
fragmentations noun
Core family
fragment noun B2 fragmented adjective
Related words
fragmentary adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unfragmented adjective
Advanced or less common
defragment verb defragmentation noun
Kifejezések

audience fragmentation

1
/ˈɔdiəns fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

viewers spread across many choices

when viewers are spread across many different media

Példák
  • Audience fragmentation has changed how advertisers plan campaigns.
  • Podcasts contribute to audience fragmentation by pulling listeners into smaller niches.
  • The channel responded to audience fragmentation by launching several themed streams.

disk fragmentation

1
/dˈɪsk fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

files split across a disk

when parts of a file are stored in different places on a disk

Példák
  • The technician checked the PC for disk fragmentation.
  • Disk fragmentation was severe after years of installing and deleting software.
  • Modern systems may hide disk fragmentation, but it can still matter in some cases.

fragmentation bomb

1
/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən bˈɑm/
fixed phrase technical

bomb that scatters fragments

a bomb that explodes and sends out many small pieces

Példák
  • The report described damage consistent with a fragmentation bomb.
  • A fragmentation bomb is intended to hit targets over a broad area.

fragmentation grenade

1
/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən ɡɹənˈeɪd/
fixed phrase technical

grenade that scatters metal fragments

a grenade that explodes and throws out small pieces of metal

Példák
  • Soldiers were trained to take cover after throwing a fragmentation grenade.
  • A fragmentation grenade produces lethal fragments in a wide radius.

habitat fragmentation

1
/hˈæbətˌæt fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

habitat split into isolated patches

when a large habitat becomes many smaller habitats

Példák
  • Habitat fragmentation is a major threat to wide-ranging species.
  • The study measured habitat fragmentation before and after the new road was built.
  • Wildlife corridors can reduce the impact of habitat fragmentation.

market fragmentation

1
/mˈɑɹkɪt fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

market split into many niches

when many companies share the same market

Példák
  • Market fragmentation keeps prices competitive but makes scaling harder.
  • The report shows strong market fragmentation in the local delivery sector.
  • Consolidation reduced market fragmentation over the last decade.

memory fragmentation

1
/mˈɛmɚi fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

free memory split into gaps

when free memory is split into many small pieces

Példák
  • The game stuttered due to memory fragmentation over long play sessions.
  • Developers rewrote the allocator to reduce memory fragmentation.
  • Memory fragmentation can prevent a large buffer from being allocated.

political fragmentation

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

politics split into many factions

when politics is divided among many small groups

Példák
  • Political fragmentation made it difficult to form a stable coalition.
  • Analysts linked political fragmentation to repeated elections.
  • The reform aimed to reduce political fragmentation by changing the voting rules.

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