Angol

labor

gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
B1 Angol
~ 2200
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Főnév B1 entity
1

Work, especially hard work

Work that needs a lot of physical or mental effort.

Használati minta: [someone] does labor
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'labor' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling.
Szinonimák
work (More general term; can refer to any activity done to achieve a purpose, not necessarily hard effort.) | toil (Emphasizes hard, tiring, and continuous work.)
Antonimák
rest (Represents the absence of work or effort.)
Szókapcsolatok
manual labor |hard labor |skilled labor |labor force |labor market
Témák
work |economy |daily life |core_vocabulary
Példák
  • The construction of the building required months of manual labor.
  • Farming is hard labor that takes strength and patience.
  • The company reduced costs by outsourcing some of its labor.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I do hard labor in the garden.
  • He found the labor too heavy.
  • The labor took all day.
Főnév B1 event
2

Process of childbirth

The process when a woman gives birth to a baby.

Használati minta: [someone] is in labor
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse 'labor' meaning childbirth with 'labor' meaning work; context is important.
Szinonimák
childbirth (More general term for the act of giving birth; 'labor' emphasizes the process before and during delivery.)
Antonimák
pregnancy (The period before labor begins.)
Szókapcsolatok
go into labor |be in labor |labor pains |prolonged labor
Témák
health |family |body
Példák
  • She went into labor two weeks early.
  • The doctor monitored her closely during labor.
  • Labor can last for many hours.
Példák tanulóknak
  • She is in labor now.
  • My sister went into labor yesterday.
  • Labor can be very painful.
Főnév B2 entity
3

Workers considered as a group

All the workers in a place or country, especially those who do physical work.

Használati minta: the labor [group/type]
Szinonimák
workforce (Refers to all employees; 'labor' often implies manual or industrial workers.)
Antonimák
management (Refers to those who run or control a business, as opposed to the workers.)
Szókapcsolatok
organized labor |cheap labor |unionized labor |labor unions
Témák
work |economy |business
Példák
  • The factory depends on cheap labor from overseas.
  • Organized labor protested against the new policy.
  • Labor unions negotiated better wages.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Labor in this city is expensive.
  • The country needs more skilled labor.
  • Labor is asking for higher pay.
Ige B2 action
4

To work hard for a long time

To work very hard for a long time.

Használati minta: to labor [on/over] [something]
Szinonimák
toil (Emphasizes exhausting and continuous work.)
Antonimák
rest (To stop working and recover energy.)
Szókapcsolatok
labor over details |labor for hours |labor day and night
Témák
work |core_vocabulary
Példák
  • She labored over the report until midnight.
  • Workers labored in the hot sun.
  • They labored for years to complete the project.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I labored on my homework all night.
  • He labored in the field all day.
  • We labored over the plan for weeks.
Ige B2 action
5

To move or progress with great effort

To move or do something slowly and with hard effort.

Használati minta: to labor [through/under] [something]
Szinonimák
struggle (Implies difficulty but not always physical effort.)
Antonimák
glide (To move easily without effort.)
Szókapcsolatok
labor through a task |labor under a misconception
Témák
movement |core_vocabulary
Példák
  • He labored up the steep hill.
  • They labored through the complicated instructions.
  • She labored under the weight of expectation.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I labored up the stairs.
  • We labored through the long test.
  • He labored under heavy boxes.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
labor
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
labor (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (labor)
Szóalakok
Noun
  • Base: labor
  • Variant Spelling: labour
  • Plural: labor, labors
Verb
  • Base: labor
  • Variant Spelling: labour
  • 3rd Person Singular: labors
  • Present Participle: laboring
  • Past: labored
Szócsalád
Forms
labour verb A2 labors noun laboring verb labored verb
Core family
laborer noun B1
Related words
laborious adjective B2 laboriously adverb
Advanced or less common
unlabored adjective
Nyelvtani kiemelések
  • Spelling Variant: labour Verb
  • Spelling Variant: labour Noun
Kifejezések

go into labor

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Start giving birth to a baby

When a woman starts having her baby.

Példák
  • She went into labor at midnight.
  • The nurse said she might go into labor soon.

hard labor

1
/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physically demanding work as punishment or job

Very hard physical work, sometimes given as punishment in prison.

Példák
  • The prisoners were sentenced to five years of hard labor.
  • Farming in that climate is hard labor.

organized labor

1
/ˈɔɹɡənˌaɪzd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Unionized workers acting together for rights and benefits

Workers who join together in groups called unions to get better pay and working conditions.

Példák
  • Organized labor fought for an eight-hour workday.
  • The bill was opposed by organized labor.

labor of love

1
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done out of passion not money

Work you do because you enjoy it, not because you get paid well.

Példák
  • Restoring the old house was a labor of love for them.
  • Writing the book was truly a labor of love.

labor of love

2
/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom

Work done for enjoyment, not pay

Work you do because you enjoy it, not for money.

Példák
  • Restoring the old house was a real labor of love.
  • Writing the book was a labor of love for her.

manual labor

1
/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase

Physical work by hand

Work where you use your body and hands, not machines or computers.

Példák
  • The job involves a lot of manual labor in the warehouse.
  • He earns his living through manual labor.
  • Manual labor is tiring but rewarding for some people.
  • Manual labor is tiring but rewarding.

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