Angol

lengthen

gb/lˈɛŋθən/ us/lˈɛŋθən/
B2 Angol
Jelentések
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Ige B2 action
1

make something physically longer

To make something longer.

Használati minta: lengthen [something]
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes use *longen* (incorrect) instead of *lengthen*.
Szinonimák
extend (Common general synonym; can also imply reaching outward.) | elongate (More formal/technical, often used in science or medicine.)
Antonimák
shorten (Make something physically shorter.)
Szókapcsolatok
lengthen a skirt |lengthen a dress |lengthen a hem |lengthen a strap |lengthen a rope |lengthen a table |lengthen the cable |lengthen the handle |lengthen the legs (of furniture) |lengthen your hair
Témák
daily_life |clothing |home
Példák
  • The tailor can lengthen the sleeves by two centimeters.
  • We had to lengthen the rope to reach the ground safely.
  • They lengthened the table to fit everyone for dinner.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Can you lengthen this skirt?
  • I lengthened the strap.
Ige B2 action
2

make a period of time longer

To make something last longer.

Használati minta: lengthen [something] (by [amount])
Gyakori hiba:
Don’t confuse *lengthen* (make longer) with *strengthen* (make stronger).
Szinonimák
extend (Often used for deadlines, visas, contracts, and time limits.) | prolong (Suggests keeping something going longer than expected or desired.)
Antonimák
shorten (Reduce the amount of time something lasts.) | cut (Informal; reduce suddenly (e.g., cut the meeting short).)
Szókapcsolatok
lengthen a meeting |lengthen a deadline |lengthen the process |lengthen the wait |lengthen the time |lengthen a break |lengthen the recovery |lengthen the trial |lengthen the schedule |lengthen a visit
Témák
work |daily_life |time
Példák
  • They lengthened the deadline to give everyone more time.
  • The discussion lengthened the meeting by nearly an hour.
  • New regulations could lengthen the approval process.
Példák tanulóknak
  • They lengthened the deadline.
  • The class was lengthened by ten minutes.
Ige B2 process
3

become longer over time

To get longer.

Használati minta: [something] lengthens
Gyakori hiba:
Remember the spelling: *lengthen* (with -th-), not *lengen*.
Szinonimák
grow longer (More conversational multi-word alternative.) | extend (Often suggests reaching or spreading out, not only getting longer.)
Antonimák
shorten (Become shorter.)
Szókapcsolatok
days lengthen |nights lengthen |shadows lengthen |a queue lengthens |the gap lengthens |the list lengthens |the pause lengthens |the journey lengthens |the season lengthens |the meeting lengthens
Témák
nature |daily_life |time
Példák
  • As spring arrives, the days begin to lengthen.
  • The queue lengthened as more people arrived.
  • Her shadow lengthened across the road as the sun set.
Példák tanulóknak
  • The days are lengthening.
  • The line lengthened quickly.
Ige C1 action
4

make writing or speech longer

To make a text or talk longer by adding more information.

Használati minta: lengthen [a text/speech/paragraph/answer]
Gyakori hiba:
Don’t use *lengthen* when you mean only to make something clearer; *clarify* may be better.
Szinonimák
expand (Focuses on adding detail or breadth, not just extra length.) | pad (Often negative; adding unnecessary material to make something longer.)
Antonimák
shorten (Make a text or talk shorter.) | condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.)
Szókapcsolatok
lengthen an essay |lengthen a paragraph |lengthen your answer |lengthen a report |lengthen the introduction |lengthen the conclusion |lengthen a speech |lengthen the summary |lengthen a chapter |lengthen the discussion
Témák
education |writing |communication
Példák
  • The teacher asked us to lengthen our essays with more examples.
  • Try to lengthen your answer by explaining why you chose that option.
  • He lengthened the report by adding a section on potential risks.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I need to lengthen my essay.
  • She lengthened her answer.
Ige business C1 process
5

become less favorable (odds)

If the odds lengthen, something seems less likely to happen.

Használati minta: [someone's/something's] odds lengthen
Gyakori hiba:
This sense is mainly used with *odds*; it does not mean physical length.
Szinonimák
worsen (General term; not specific to betting odds.)
Antonimák
shorten (In betting, odds that shorten suggest something is more likely.)
Szókapcsolatok
odds lengthen |his odds lengthen |her odds lengthen |the odds have lengthened |their odds lengthened sharply |odds lengthen dramatically
Témák
sports |business |news
Példák
  • After the injury announcement, his odds of winning lengthened overnight.
  • As the polls tightened, the incumbent’s odds lengthened slightly.
  • Bad weather can lengthen the odds of a safe landing.
Példák tanulóknak
  • His odds lengthened after the news.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
lengthen
IPA
GB/lˈɛŋθən/
US/lˈɛŋθən/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
lengthen (1 szótag)
Stress on 1st syllable (lengthen)
Szóalakok
Verb
  • Base: lengthen
  • 3rd Person Singular: lengthens
  • Present Participle: lengthening
  • Past: lengthened
Szócsalád
Forms
lengthens verb lengthening verb lengthened verb
Core family
length noun A2 long adjective A1
Related words
lengthy adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
short adjective A1 shorten verb A2
Advanced or less common
lengthwise adverb
Kifejezések

lengthen into [a time/period]

1
/lˈɛŋθən ˈɪntu ə tˈaɪmaɪpɚiəd/
fixed phrase

continue until a later time

To go on until later.

Példák
  • The meeting lengthened into the evening.
  • Their chat lengthened into the early hours of the morning.
  • What started as a quick stop lengthened into a long visit.

lengthen out

1
/lˈɛŋθən ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

make something longer; stretch it

To make something longer.

Példák
  • They lengthened out the conversation to avoid going back inside.
  • You can lengthen the dough out by rolling it gently.
  • The editor asked her to lengthen out the final section.

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