Angol

reaction

gb/ɹiˈækʃən/ us/ɹiˈækʃən/
A2 Angol
~ 1300
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Főnév A2 event
1

A response to an action or event

Something you do, say, or feel after something happens.

Használati minta: [someone]'s reaction to [something]
Gyakori hiba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reaction' with 'opinion'. A reaction is immediate and often emotional; an opinion is a considered view.
Szinonimák
response (More formal and neutral; often used in official contexts.)
Antonimák
indifference (Lack of emotional or active response to something.)
Szókapcsolatok
strong reaction |emotional reaction |public reaction |negative reaction |immediate reaction
Témák
emotions |communication |daily life
Példák
  • Her reaction to the news was one of shock.
  • The teacher's reaction surprised the students.
  • I was pleased by his positive reaction to my idea.
  • Public reaction to the new law has been mixed.
Példák tanulóknak
  • My reaction was slow.
  • Her reaction was happy.
  • He had a bad reaction to the movie.
  • The reaction to the game was big.
Főnév technical B1 event
2

A chemical change when substances interact

When two or more things mix and change into new things.

Használati minta: a chemical reaction between [substance] and [substance]
Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse 'reaction' with 'mixture'. A mixture does not necessarily involve a chemical change.
Szinonimák
process (General term for a series of changes; not specific to chemistry.)
Antonimák
stability (A state where no chemical change occurs.)
Szókapcsolatok
chemical reaction |violent reaction |reaction rate
Témák
science
Példák
  • The chemical reaction produced heat and light.
  • Rusting is a slow chemical reaction.
  • This experiment will demonstrate the reaction between vinegar and baking soda.
Példák tanulóknak
  • Mixing these makes a big reaction.
  • The reaction made gas.
  • Heat starts the reaction.
Főnév B1 event
3

A body's physical response to something

How your body moves or changes when something happens to it.

Gyakori hiba:
Learners may confuse 'reaction' with 'symptom'; a symptom is a sign of illness, while a reaction is the body's response to something specific.
Szinonimák
reflex (An automatic movement in response to a stimulus; narrower than 'reaction'.)
Antonimák
tolerance (The body's ability to endure a stimulus without adverse effects.)
Szókapcsolatok
allergic reaction |skin reaction |adverse reaction
Témák
health |science |body
Példák
  • She had an allergic reaction to the medicine.
  • The doctor checked his pupils' reaction to light.
  • His quick reaction saved him from falling.
Példák tanulóknak
  • I had a bad skin reaction.
  • Her eyes had no reaction to light.
  • The medicine gave me a strong reaction.
Főnév B2 state
4

Opposition to change or influence

When people do not want change and try to stop it.

Szinonimák
resistance (Broad term for opposing force; not limited to societal change.)
Antonimák
acceptance (Willingness to accept new ideas or changes.)
Szókapcsolatok
political reaction |reaction against
Témák
politics |society |core_vocabulary
Példák
  • There has been strong reaction against the policy changes.
  • His ideas met with immediate reaction from traditionalists.
  • The movement grew as a reaction to government reforms.
Példák tanulóknak
  • People had a strong reaction against the plan.
  • The law caused a big reaction in the town.
  • His speech was a reaction to the new rules.
Nyelvtan
Szótári alak
reaction
IPA
GB/ɹiˈækʃən/
US/ɹiˈækʃən/
Szótagolás és hangsúly
re - ac - tion (3 szótag)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ac)
Szóalakok
Noun
  • Base: reaction
  • Plural: reaction, reactions
Szócsalád
Forms
reactions noun
Core family
react verb A2 reactive adjective B2
Related words
overreact verb overreaction noun reactor noun B2
Advanced or less common
reactivity noun reactant noun
Kifejezések

delayed reaction

1
/dɪlˈeɪd ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

A response that happens later than expected

When you answer or act some time after something happens.

Példák
  • He had a delayed reaction to the joke and laughed minutes later.
  • The medication can cause a delayed reaction in some patients.

gut reaction

1
/ɡˈʌt ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase informal

An instinctive feeling-based response

A feeling about something that you have right away, without thinking much.

Példák
  • My gut reaction was that something was wrong.
  • Trust your gut reaction when making decisions.

chain reaction

1
/t͡ʃˈeɪn ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

series of linked events caused by each other

A series of events where each one causes the next one to happen.

Példák
  • The news set off a chain reaction of protests across the country.
  • The argument set off a chain reaction in the office.
  • One mistake led to a chain reaction of problems.
  • One error in the system created a chain reaction of failures.

knee-jerk reaction

1
/nˈi d͡ʒˈɚk ɹiˈækʃən/
idiom

Automatic unthinking response

A quick answer or action without thinking carefully.

Példák
  • Her comment was just a knee-jerk reaction to criticism.
  • Don't make a knee-jerk decision without considering the facts.

knee-jerk reaction

2
/nˈi d͡ʒˈɚk ɹiˈækʃən/
idiom informal

An immediate unthinking response

A quick answer or action without thinking carefully first.

Példák
  • His comment was just a knee-jerk reaction to criticism.
  • Don't make a knee-jerk reaction—think it over first.

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