Inggris

judiciary

gb/d͡ʒudˈɪʃiˌɛɹi/ us/d͡ʒudˈɪʃiˌɛɹi/
C1 Inggris
~ 6300
Makna
0 makna
Kata benda formal C1 entity
1

system of courts and judges

All the courts and judges in a country or area that decide what the law means and how to use it.

Pola penggunaan: the judiciary of [a country/region]
Kesalahan umum:
Learners often confuse "judiciary" (a noun meaning the system of courts and judges) with "judicial" (an adjective, as in "judicial decision" or "judicial system"). Another mistake is using it without a determiner in contexts where English usually needs one; we normally say "the judiciary" when talking about the institution in a specific country.
Sinonim
judicial system (Very close in meaning; slightly broader and more common in general explanations of how law works.) | court system (Focuses more on the courts themselves rather than the judges as people.) | the bench (More legal and formal; usually refers specifically to judges as a professional group.)
Antonim
legislature (The law‑making branch of government, contrasted with the judiciary, which interprets and applies the law.)
Kolokasi
independent judiciary |the federal judiciary |the judiciary |judiciary committee |judiciary branch
Tema
law |politics |government |core_vocabulary
Contoh
  • An independent judiciary is essential for a healthy democracy.
  • The reforms aim to make the judiciary more transparent and efficient.
  • Critics argue that the government is trying to influence the judiciary for political gain.
  • She has spent her entire career working within the federal judiciary.
  • The constitution carefully separates the powers of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
  • The judiciary in this country is respected.
  • People want a fair and independent judiciary.
  • The new law was tested in the judiciary.
  • He studies how the judiciary works in different countries.
  • The constitution gives power to the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
judiciary
IPA
GB/d͡ʒudˈɪʃiˌɛɹi/
US/d͡ʒudˈɪʃiˌɛɹi/
Suku kata & tekanan
ju - di - ciary (3 suku kata)
Stress on 2nd syllable (di)
Bentuk kata
Noun
  • Base: judiciary
  • Plural: judiciaries
Kata terkait
Forms
judiciaries noun
Core family
judge noun B1 judgment noun B1 judicial adjective C1
Related words
justice noun B1 just adjective A2 judgmental adjective judicious adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
injustice noun B1 unjust adjective B2 misjudge verb
Advanced or less common
judicially adverb jurisdiction noun C1 adjudicate verb adjudication noun C1
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