Inglese - Ungherese

astray

gb/əstɹˈeɪ/ us/əstɹˈeɪ/
B2 Inglese
~ 27900
rossz útra tér, elzüllik, elkallódik, elvész, félremegy, tévútra jut
B2
1
Schema d'uso:
[someone] goes astray
As a teenager he went astray and started getting into serious trouble.
Tiniként rossz útra tért, és súlyos bajokba keveredett.
The charity helps young people who have gone astray to rebuild their lives.
A jótékonysági szervezet segít azoknak a fiataloknak, akik rossz útra tértek, hogy újraépítsék az életüket.
She worries that her son might be led astray by older kids in the neighborhood.
Without strong guidance, the company’s culture gradually went astray.
The film shows how good intentions can go astray when people become greedy.
Esempi per chi studia
The boy went astray and joined a bad group.
A fiú rossz útra tért, és egy rossz társasághoz csatlakozott.
Her parents were afraid she might go astray at college.
A szülei attól féltek, hogy az egyetemen rossz útra térhet.
He was led astray by friends who broke the law.
Good advice can help teenagers not go astray.
The teacher tried to help the students before they went astray.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes use "astray" before a noun, as in *"an astray boy"*, but this is not natural. "Astray" is usually used after verbs like "go" or "lead" in phrases such as "go astray" or "lead someone astray."
Significato
morally or socially off course
Collocazioni
go astray |lead [someone] astray |be led astray |morally astray |young people astray |astray from the right path
Sinonimi
wrongly (Focuses on being incorrect or wrong, but with less strong moral or social judgment than "astray" often suggests.) | off course (Highlights being away from a correct path or plan, with less specific moral or social meaning.)
Contrari
properly (Suggests acting in a correct, acceptable, and socially approved way, the opposite of going astray.)
Temi
society |ethics |relationships |core_vocabulary |law
Definizione

behaving in a bad or wrong way, not following good rules or values

Away from what is morally, socially, or legally right; into bad, harmful, or unacceptable behavior.

B2
2
Schema d'uso:
[something] goes astray
Several of the parcels went astray during the postal strike.
A csomagok közül több is elkallódott a postai sztrájk idején.
My email must have gone astray because she never replied.
Biztosan elkallódott az e-mailem, mert soha nem válaszolt.
One of the hikers went astray in the fog and had to be rescued.
Important documents went astray and were never found.
Somewhere along the way, the message went astray and never reached the team.
Esempi per chi studia
My letter went astray and did not reach him.
A levelem elkallódott, és nem jutott el hozzá.
The package went astray in the mail.
A csomag elkallódott a postán.
One tourist went astray and got lost in the city.
Some files went astray, so we cannot find them now.
Her invitation went astray, so she did not come to the party.
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse "astray" with "away" and say *"the letter went away"*. Use "went astray" to mean it was lost or misdirected, especially in the mail or during delivery.
Significato
lost or in wrong place
Collocazioni
letters went astray |packages go astray |the email went astray |a hiker went astray |documents went astray |in the post went astray
Sinonimi
lost (Very close in meaning; focuses on something not being found, while "astray" often hints it was misdirected or misplaced.) | misdirected (More technical and specific to being sent to the wrong place, while "astray" is more general.)
Contrari
delivered (Emphasizes that something has reached the correct destination, the opposite of going astray in transit.)
Temi
daily life |communication |travel |core_vocabulary
Definizione

lost or not in the place where it should be, often because it did not reach the right person or place

In or into the wrong place; lost, missing, or not reaching the intended destination.

C1
3
Schema d'uso:
[plans or ideas] go astray
Somewhere in the middle of the proof, his logic goes astray.
Valahol a bizonyítás közepén tévútra jut a gondolatmenete.
Their calculations went astray, so the budget was far too low.
A számításaik félrementek, ezért a költségvetés jóval alacsonyabb lett a kelleténél.
Our plans went astray when the main speaker canceled at the last minute.
The discussion started well but soon went astray into unrelated topics.
The project went astray because the initial assumptions were wrong.
Esempi per chi studia
Her plan went astray when it started to rain.
A terve félrement, amikor elkezdett esni az eső.
My calculations went astray, so the answer is not correct.
Félrementek a számításaim, ezért az eredmény nem helyes.
The talk goes astray when they begin to argue.
The project went astray after the manager left.
His thinking went astray, and he made a big mistake.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes try to use "astray" directly before a noun, as in *"an astray plan"*. Instead, use it after verbs like "go" or "turn": "the plan went astray."
Significato
in error or off plan
Collocazioni
calculations went astray |plans went astray |reasoning goes astray |thinking went astray |the argument goes astray |things can go astray
Sinonimi
awry (Very close in meaning; suggests that something has gone wrong or off the intended course, often in a more literary tone.) | wrong (More general and simpler; does not specifically suggest a departure from an earlier correct course.)
Contrari
as planned (Indicates that things happen exactly as intended, the opposite of plans or ideas going astray.)
Temi
thinking |work |education |core_vocabulary
Definizione

not correct or not going as planned, especially when talking about ideas, plans, or numbers

Away from what is correct, accurate, or intended, especially about plans, reasoning, or calculations.

Grammatica
Forma base
astray
IPA
GB/əstɹˈeɪ/
US/əstɹˈeɪ/
Sillabe e accento
astray (1 sillaba)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: astray
  • Plural: astrays
Famiglia di parole
Forms
astrays noun
Core family
stray verb B1
Espressioni

go astray

1
/ɡˈoʊ əstɹˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

become lost or go wrong

to become lost, not reach the right place, or not happen in the way that was planned or wanted

Esempi
  • Some of the checks went astray and never reached the customers.
  • Our plans went astray when the train was canceled.
  • Good intentions can go astray if people are not careful.

gone astray

1
/ɡˈɔn əstɹˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

having become lost or wrong

used to say that something is now lost, missing, or not going as it should

Esempi
  • Any forms that have gone astray will be resent.
  • If your luggage has gone astray, please report it at the desk.

lead someone astray

1
/lˈid sˈʌmwˌʌn əstɹˈeɪ/
idiom

cause someone to do wrong

to make someone do bad, foolish, or wrong things, often by giving them bad advice or a bad example

Esempi
  • He claimed that older boys had led him astray.
  • Parents often worry that new friends might lead their children astray.
  • She was led astray by people who promised easy money.

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