Inglese - Ungherese

child

gb/t͡ʃˈaɪld/ us/t͡ʃˈaɪld/
A1 Inglese
~ 200
gyerek, gyermek, valaminek a gyermeke, szülött
SOSTANTIVO A1
1
Schema d'uso:
[a/an/the] child
The child played happily in the park.
A gyerek boldogan játszott a parkban.
Every child deserves a good education.
Minden gyerek megérdemli, hogy jó oktatásban részesüljön.
She read a bedtime story to her child.
The doctor specializes in treating sick children.
Esempi per chi studia
The child is in the garden.
A gyerek a kertben van.
That child is my sister's son.
Az a gyerek a nővérem fia.
A child needs food and love.
The child is five years old.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'child' with 'children'. 'Child' is singular, 'children' is plural.
Significato
A young person under puberty
Collocazioni
small child |young child |care for a child |child development |child protection
Sinonimi
kid (Informal, more casual than 'child'.)
Contrari
adult (Refers to a fully grown person; opposite in age stage.)
Temi
family |daily life |age |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definizione

A young boy or girl who is not yet an adult.

A young human being who has not yet reached puberty.

SOSTANTIVO A2
2
Schema d'uso:
[someone's] child
She has three children, all grown up now.
Három gyereke van, és már mind felnőttek.
They adopted a child from overseas.
Örökbe fogadtak egy gyereket a tengerentúlról.
He is the only child in his family.
Their eldest child just started university.
Esempi per chi studia
I am the only child in my family.
A szüleimnek én vagyok az egyetlen gyereke.
Her child is in high school.
A gyereke középiskolás.
They have a new child.
My parents have two children.
Errore comune:
Some learners think 'child' always means young person; it can also mean an adult son or daughter.
Significato
A son or daughter
Collocazioni
only child |biological child |adopted child |raise a child
Sinonimi
offspring (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
Contrari
parent (Refers to the one who raises or gives birth, opposite role in family.)
Temi
family |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Someone's son or daughter, no matter how old they are.

A person's son or daughter, regardless of age.

SOSTANTIVO B2
3
Schema d'uso:
a child of [time/place]
He is truly a child of the digital age.
Valóban a digitális kor gyermeke.
As a child of the city, she loves busy streets.
A város gyermekeként szereti a nyüzsgő utcákat.
They called her a child of fortune.
Esempi per chi studia
She is a child of the 1990s.
Ő a kilencvenes évek gyermeke.
He is a child of the countryside.
Ő a vidék gyermeke.
I am a child of this town.
Errore comune:
Learners may think this is literal; it is metaphorical and does not mean young person.
Significato
Person shaped by a context or era
Collocazioni
child of the 80s |child of nature
Sinonimi
product (Metaphorical use meaning result of conditions, not literal offspring.)
Temi
culture |history |core_vocabulary
Definizione

A person whose ideas or behavior are shaped by their time, place, or situation.

A person strongly influenced by the environment, culture, or period in which they grew up.

Grammatica
Forma base
child
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈaɪld/
US/t͡ʃˈaɪld/
Sillabe e accento
child (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (child)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: child
  • Plural: children
Famiglia di parole
Forms
children noun
Core family
childhood noun A2 childish adjective B1 childlike adjective B2
Related words
childcare noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
childless adjective B2
Advanced or less common
childishly adverb B2 childishness noun B2
Espressioni

child's play

1
/t͡ʃˈaɪldz plˈeɪ/
idiom

Something very easy to do

Something that is very easy to do.

Esempi
  • Fixing the bike was child's play for him.
  • For her, solving the puzzle was child's play.

like a child in a candy store

1
/lˈaɪk ə t͡ʃˈaɪld ˈɪn ə kˈændi stˈɔɹ/
idiom informal

Overly excited by many options

Very excited when there are many things to choose from.

Esempi
  • He was like a child in a candy store at the tech fair.
  • When she saw all the dresses, she felt like a child in a candy store.

only child

1
/ˈoʊnli t͡ʃˈaɪld/
fixed phrase

A person without siblings

Someone who has no brothers or sisters.

Esempi
  • She grew up as an only child and often played alone.
  • Being an only child can be lonely for some people.

with child

1
/wˈɪθ t͡ʃˈaɪld/
fixed phrase formal

Pregnant with a baby

To be pregnant and expecting a baby.

Esempi
  • She announced that she was with child.
  • In the story, the queen was with child when the war began.

Che bello rivederti!

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