churn
gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1
Inglese
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
VERBO
B2
1
Schema d'uso:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
Esempi per chi studia
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
Significato
stir violently; make foam
Collocazioni
churning water
|churning sea
|churning waves
|churn the water
|mud churned up
|a churning river
|churning foam
|churning current
Sinonimi
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.)
|
agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
Contrari
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.)
|
settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
Temi
nature
|daily_life
Definizione
To move around strongly and repeatedly.
To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.
VERBO
B2
2
Schema d'uso:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
Esempi per chi studia
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
Errore comune:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
Significato
feel sick or anxious
Collocazioni
stomach churn
|my stomach churned
|make my stomach churn
|churn with anxiety
|churn with anger
|churn inside
|feel your stomach churn
Sinonimi
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.)
|
seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
Contrari
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.)
|
relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
Temi
health
|emotions
Definizione
To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.
To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.
VERBO
B1
3
köpül
C1
Schema d'uso:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
Esempi per chi studia
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
Errore comune:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
Significato
make butter by mixing cream
Collocazioni
churn butter
|churn cream
|home-churned butter
|churn the cream
|churned into butter
Sinonimi
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
Contrari
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
Temi
food
|home
Definizione
To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.
To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.
SOSTANTIVO
B2
4
vajköpülő
C1
Schema d'uso:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
Esempi per chi studia
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
Errore comune:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
Significato
a container for making butter
Collocazioni
butter churn
|wooden churn
|milk churn
|an old churn
|a hand churn
Sinonimi
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
Temi
food
|home
|history
Definizione
A container used to make butter.
A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.
SOSTANTIVO
C1
5
Schema d'uso:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
Esempi per chi studia
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
Errore comune:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
Significato
turbulent movement or activity
Collocazioni
the churn of the sea
|the churn of traffic
|constant churn
|the daily churn
Sinonimi
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.)
|
turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
Contrari
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.)
|
calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
Temi
nature
|daily_life
Definizione
A lot of busy movement and change.
A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.
VERBO
B2
6
Schema d'uso:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
Esempi per chi studia
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
Errore comune:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
Significato
break up ground by movement
Collocazioni
churn up mud
|churn up snow
|churn up the ground
|boots churned up
|tire tracks churned up
Sinonimi
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.)
|
stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
Contrari
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
Temi
daily_life
|transport
|outdoors
Definizione
To make the ground messy by moving through it.
To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.
VERBO
C1
BUSINESS
7
Schema d'uso:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
Esempi per chi studia
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
Errore comune:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
Significato
customers leaving a service
Collocazioni
users churn
|customers churn
|high churn
|reduce churn
|churned in the first month
|churned subscribers
Sinonimi
leave (General and less technical.)
|
attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
Contrari
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.)
|
retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
Temi
business
|technology
|work
Definizione
When people stop using a service and leave.
To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.
SOSTANTIVO
C1
BUSINESS
8
Schema d'uso:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
Esempi per chi studia
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
Errore comune:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
Significato
rate or amount of customer loss
Collocazioni
high churn
|low churn
|monthly churn
|reduce churn
|track churn
|churn problems
|churn is rising
Sinonimi
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.)
|
turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
Contrari
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
Temi
business
|technology
|work
Definizione
How many customers or users leave over time.
The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.
VERBO
C2
TECHNICAL
9
Schema d'uso:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
Errore comune:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
Significato
trade excessively to earn fees
Collocazioni
churn an account
|account churning
|churn for commissions
|churn trades
Sinonimi
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
Contrari
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
Temi
business
|finance
|law
Definizione
To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.
To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.
Grammatica
Forma base
churn
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
Sillabe e accento
churn (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
Forme flesse
Noun
- Base: churn
- Plural: churns
Verb
- Base: churn
- 3rd Person Singular: churns
- Present Participle: churning
- Past: churned
Famiglia di parole
Forms
churns
noun
churning
verb
churned
verb
Espressioni
churn out
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
produce quickly in large quantities
To make many things quickly.
Esempi
- The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
- He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
- Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
Esempi per chi studia
- This factory churns out cars.
- She churned out emails all morning.
churn over
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think about repeatedly and anxiously
To think about something again and again with worry.
Esempi
- She lay awake churning over what she had said.
- He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
- I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.
churn through
1/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
process or use very quickly
To handle a lot of something quickly.
Esempi
- The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
- The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
- We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
Esempi per chi studia
- The computer churned through the data.
churn up
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stir up; bring to the surface
To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.
Esempi
- The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
- The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
- The argument churned up old resentments.
Esempi per chi studia
- The boots churned up the snow.