Inglese - Ungherese

downwards

gb/dˈaʊnwɚdz/ us/dˈaʊnwɚdz/
A2 Inglese
lefelé, legfeljebb, és annál kisebb/fiatalabb/kevesebb, -tól/-től kezdve, -tól/-től kezdődően
A2
1
Schema d'uso:
[something] moves/falls/slides downwards
The elevator suddenly jerked downwards.
A lift hirtelen lefelé rándult.
Rainwater flows downwards into the drain.
Az esővíz lefelé folyik a lefolyóba.
The kite dipped downwards and then rose again.
Esempi per chi studia
The ball rolled downwards.
A labda lefelé gurult.
She walked downwards to the river.
Lefelé sétált a folyóhoz.
Errore comune:
Don’t use *downwards* as an adjective before a noun (use *downward* or *down*).
Significato
toward a lower position
Collocazioni
fall downwards |move downwards |slide downwards |flow downwards |sink downwards |drop downwards |drift downwards |pull downwards |push downwards |travel downwards
Sinonimi
down (More common and shorter in everyday speech.) | downward (Often used in more formal or technical writing; also an adjective.)
Contrari
upwards (Toward a higher position.) | up (More common everyday opposite.)
Temi
space |movement |daily_life
Definizione

moving to a lower place

Toward a lower place, level, or position, especially by movement.

B1
2
Schema d'uso:
point/tilt/angle/look downwards
Point the flashlight downwards so you don’t shine it in anyone’s eyes.
Fordítsd lefelé a zseblámpát, hogy ne világíts senkinek a szemébe.
He kept his head downwards, avoiding eye contact.
Leszegve tartotta a fejét, és kerülte a szemkontaktust.
The camera is angled slightly downwards.
Esempi per chi studia
Look downwards at your feet.
Nézz lefelé, a lábadra.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes use *downwards* where *down* is more natural (e.g., 'look down' is more common than 'look downwards').
Significato
facing toward the ground
Collocazioni
look downwards |stare downwards |glance downwards |point downwards |tilt downwards |angle downwards |face downwards |direct downwards |bend downwards |hang downwards
Sinonimi
down (More idiomatic in many verb phrases (look down, point down).)
Contrari
upwards (Directed toward the sky or top.)
Temi
space |body_language |instructions
Definizione

toward the ground; not up

In the direction of the ground or the bottom, describing where something is pointed, turned, or looked.

B1
3
Schema d'uso:
[level/price/temperature] moves/trends downwards
House prices have been moving downwards for months.
A lakásárak hónapok óta lefelé tartanak.
The temperature is heading downwards tonight.
Ma este lefelé tart a hőmérséklet.
They revised the forecast downwards after the new data came in.
Esempi per chi studia
The price is going downwards.
Az ár lefelé megy.
Errore comune:
Don’t confuse the adverb *downwards* with the adjective *downward* (e.g., 'a downward trend').
Significato
becoming lower or less
Collocazioni
trend downwards |move downwards |go downwards |shift downwards |revised downwards |adjusted downwards |pressure downwards |drift downwards |spiral downwards |slide downwards
Sinonimi
down (More common in speech (prices are down).) | downward (Often used in more formal reporting.)
Contrari
upwards (Increasing; going higher.) | up (More common everyday opposite.)
Temi
numbers |business |weather
Definizione

decreasing; going lower

In a way that shows a decrease in level, amount, value, or intensity.

B2
4
Schema d'uso:
[number/age/amount] downwards
The activity is suitable for children aged 8 downwards.
A foglalkozás legfeljebb 8 éves gyerekeknek való.
This size is available in 40 and downwards.
Ez 40-es és annál kisebb méretben kapható.
The offer applies to purchases of $100 downwards.
Esempi per chi studia
It is for ages 12 downwards.
Ez legfeljebb 12 éveseknek való.
Errore comune:
This use is common in British English; American English often prefers 'and under' or 'and below'.
Significato
including smaller numbers or ages
Collocazioni
ages 12 downwards |from 16 downwards |sizes 8 downwards |children 10 downwards |prices $50 downwards |weights 5 kg downwards |students 18 downwards
Sinonimi
and under (Very common alternative (especially AmE) with ages/limits.) | and below (Common in measurements and levels.)
Contrari
upwards (That number and all higher/older ones.) | and over (Common opposite with ages/limits.)
Temi
numbers |shopping |education
Definizione

and smaller/younger than that

Used after a number, age, or amount to mean “that number and all smaller or younger ones.”

C1 FORMAL
5
Schema d'uso:
from [time/period] downwards
From the 1950s downwards, the area changed rapidly.
Az 1950-es évektől kezdve a terület gyorsan átalakult.
The exhibition traces design from the 1920s downwards.
A kiállítás az 1920-as évektől kezdve követi nyomon a formatervezés alakulását.
Records from 2005 downwards are stored digitally.
Errore comune:
This is much less common than 'from ... onwards' and can sound unnatural in everyday conversation.
Significato
from a time onward
Collocazioni
from the 1990s downwards |from the 18th century downwards |from the early 2000s downwards |from 2010 downwards
Sinonimi
onwards (More common and natural in modern usage ('from 2010 onwards').)
Contrari
backwards (In the opposite direction in time or order.)
Temi
time |history |writing
Definizione

from that time until later

Used after a time period to mean “from then on, continuing into later times,” often when listing history from earlier to more recent periods.

Grammatica
Forma base
downwards
IPA
GB/dˈaʊnwɚdz/
US/dˈaʊnwɚdz/
Sillabe e accento
down - wards (2 sillabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (down)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: downwards
  • Plural: downwardses
Famiglia di parole
Forms
downwardses noun
Core family
down adverb A1 downward adjective B2
Related words
downhill adverb downside noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
up adverb A1 upwards adverb B1 upward adjective A2
Advanced or less common
downturn noun B2
Espressioni

Ancora nessuna espressione collegata a questa voce.

Che bello rivederti!

Accedi per continuare

Non hai un account? Registrati