Inglese - Ungherese

helpless

gb/hˈɛlpləs/ us/hˈɛlpləs/
A2 Inglese
~ 3300
tehetetlen, magatehetetlen
B1
1
Schema d'uso:
[someone] is helpless
The injured hiker felt helpless as night fell.
Ahogy leszállt az éj, a sérült túrázó tehetetlennek érezte magát.
She stood helpless in the rain, waiting for help.
Tehetetlenül állt az esőben, és segítségre várt.
The baby was completely helpless without its parents.
Esempi per chi studia
I felt helpless when my phone broke.
Tehetetlennek éreztem magam, amikor elromlott a telefonom.
The small bird was helpless on the ground.
A kismadár tehetetlenül feküdt a földön.
He is helpless without his glasses.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'helpless' with 'useless'. 'Helpless' means unable to act in a situation, while 'useless' means not effective or without value.
Significato
Unable to act or protect oneself
Collocazioni
feel helpless |completely helpless |helpless victim |helpless child
Sinonimi
powerless (Emphasizes a lack of control or influence rather than physical inability.)
Contrari
capable (Suggests having the ability or power to act effectively.)
Temi
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Not able to do anything to help yourself or stop something bad.

Lacking the ability or strength to take action or protect oneself from harm or difficulty.

B1
2
Schema d'uso:
[someone] is helpless against [something]
We were helpless against the rising floodwaters.
Tehetetlenek voltunk az egyre emelkedő árvízzel szemben.
He felt helpless to change the unfair decision.
Tehetetlennek érezte magát: nem tudott változtatni az igazságtalan döntésen.
The villagers were helpless in the face of the drought.
Esempi per chi studia
I am helpless against this big problem.
Tehetetlen vagyok ezzel a nagy problémával szemben.
She was helpless to stop the fight.
Tehetetlen volt, nem tudta megállítani a verekedést.
We were helpless in the heavy snow.
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse 'helpless' with 'hopeless'. 'Helpless' is about inability to act; 'hopeless' is about no chance of success.
Significato
Unable to stop something from happening
Collocazioni
helpless against the storm |helpless in the face of |helpless to stop
Sinonimi
defenseless (Highlights a lack of protection against an attack or harm.)
Contrari
resistant (Able to withstand or prevent something from affecting you.)
Temi
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Not able to stop something from happening.

Unable to prevent or stop an event, action, or situation from occurring.

A2
3
Schema d'uso:
[someone] is helpless and needs [someone/something]
The accident left him helpless and bedridden for months.
A baleset után hónapokig magatehetetlenül feküdt az ágyban.
Helpless patients require constant attention from nurses.
A magatehetetlen betegeknek állandó ápolói felügyeletre van szükségük.
The kitten was helpless without its mother.
Esempi per chi studia
The sick man is helpless in bed.
A beteg férfi magatehetetlenül fekszik az ágyban.
The baby is helpless and needs food.
A kisbaba magatehetetlen, és meg kell etetni.
She is helpless after the fall.
Significato
Requiring complete care from others
Collocazioni
helpless patient |helpless elderly |helpless animal
Sinonimi
dependent (Focuses on relying on others, not necessarily due to inability to act physically.)
Contrari
self-sufficient (Able to take care of oneself without help from others.)
Temi
healthcare |daily life |health |daily_life
Definizione

Needing other people to take care of you completely.

Needing others to provide all necessary care and assistance due to age, illness, or disability.

Grammatica
Forma base
helpless
IPA
GB/hˈɛlpləs/
US/hˈɛlpləs/
Sillabe e accento
help - less (2 sillabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (help)
Forme flesse
Adjective
  • Base: helpless
Famiglia di parole
Core family
help verb A1 helpful adjective A2 helplessly adverb
Related words
helper noun A2 helplessness noun helpfulness noun
Negative and opposite forms
unhelpful adjective B2 unhelpfully adverb
Espressioni

feel helpless

1
/fˈil hˈɛlpləs/
fixed phrase

To feel unable to act or help

To have the feeling that you cannot do anything to make a situation better.

Esempi
  • I felt helpless watching the disaster on TV.
  • Parents often feel helpless when their children are sick.

helpless with laughter

1
/hˈɛlpləs wˈɪθ lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase

Laughing so much you can't control yourself

Laughing so much that you cannot stop or do anything else.

Esempi
  • He was helpless with laughter after hearing the joke.
  • They were all helpless with laughter during the comedy show.

stand by helplessly

1
/stˈænd bˈaɪ hˈɛlpləsli/
fixed phrase

Watch without being able to help

To watch something happen without being able to do anything about it.

Esempi
  • We stood by helplessly as the house burned down.
  • She stood by helplessly while her friend was taken away.

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