infiltration
gb/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
C1
Inglese
beszivárgás, beépülés, beszűrődés, infiltráció, infiltrációs érzéstelenítés
SOSTANTIVO
C1
FORMAL
1
beszivárgás
C1
beépülés
C1
Schema d'uso:
infiltration of [place/organization/system] by [someone]; infiltration into [place/organization/system]
Investigators found evidence of infiltration by organized crime into the construction industry.
A nyomozók bizonyítékot találtak arra, hogy a szervezett bűnözés beépült az építőiparba.
The company tightened access controls after an attempted infiltration of its network.
Miután megkísérelték a vállalat hálózatába való behatolást, a cég szigorította a hozzáférés-ellenőrzést.
The army increased patrols to prevent enemy infiltration across the border.
Esempi per chi studia
The police suspected infiltration by spies.
A rendőrség kémek beépülésére gyanakodott.
The group planned the infiltration of the building at night.
A csoport az épület éjszakai titkos behatolását tervezte.
Errore comune:
Use of or into: 'infiltration of the organization' or 'infiltration into the organization.' 'Infiltration to' is uncommon.
Significato
secret entry into a group
Collocazioni
covert infiltration
|enemy infiltration
|terrorist infiltration
|police infiltration
|infiltration operation
|infiltration attempt
|network infiltration
|cross-border infiltration
|infiltration by spies
|infiltration into the organization
Sinonimi
penetration (broader and more neutral; can be physical, commercial, or secret)
|
intrusion (emphasizes unauthorized entry, not necessarily secrecy)
|
undercover entry (plainer phrase that makes the hidden nature explicit)
Contrari
exfiltration (secret removal or departure from a place, especially in military or security contexts)
|
exclusion (keeping someone out rather than allowing entry)
Temi
security
|crime
|politics
|military
|technology
Definizione
secretly getting into a group, place, or system, usually for a harmful or hidden purpose
the act or process of secretly entering a place, organization, or system, especially to gather information, influence it, or cause harm
SOSTANTIVO
C1
TECHNICAL
2
beszivárgás
B2
Schema d'uso:
infiltration of [liquid/air/substance] into [material/place]
Heavy rain led to water infiltration in several basements.
A heves esőzés több pincében is vízbeszivárgáshoz vezetett.
The study measured the infiltration of rainwater into different types of soil.
A tanulmány az esővíz különböző talajtípusokba való beszivárgását mérte.
Sealing the gaps reduced cold-air infiltration around the doors.
Esempi per chi studia
Water infiltration damaged the wall.
A vízbeszivárgás megrongálta a falat.
Good soil allows rainwater infiltration.
A jó talaj lehetővé teszi az esővíz beszivárgását.
Errore comune:
Do not confuse infiltration with filtration. Filtration removes particles through a filter; infiltration means entering or soaking in.
Significato
seepage into soil or buildings
Collocazioni
water infiltration
|rainwater infiltration
|groundwater infiltration
|air infiltration
|moisture infiltration
|basement infiltration
|soil infiltration
|infiltration rate
|infiltration capacity
|infiltration into the soil
Sinonimi
seepage (more common for liquid slowly leaking through or into something)
|
percolation (often used for water moving down through soil or porous material)
|
penetration (more general; means entering or passing into something)
Contrari
runoff (water flowing over a surface instead of entering the ground)
|
exfiltration (technical term for flow out of a material, soil, pipe, or system)
Temi
environment
|construction
|hydrology
|building_science
Definizione
water, air, or another substance slowly entering a material, space, or the ground
the process by which water, air, or another substance slowly enters soil, rock, a building, or a material through small openings
SOSTANTIVO
C1
FORMAL
3
beszivárgás
C1
Schema d'uso:
infiltration of [idea/influence/product] into [place/group/area]
The article criticizes the infiltration of advertising into almost every corner of online life.
A cikk bírálja a reklámok beszivárgását az online élet szinte minden zugába.
The novel shows the quiet infiltration of political fear into family relationships.
A regény a politikai félelem családi kapcsolatokba való csendes beszivárgását mutatja be.
Some teachers objected to the infiltration of corporate branding into classrooms.
Esempi per chi studia
People noticed the infiltration of slang into formal emails.
Az emberek észrevették a szleng beszivárgását a hivatalos e-mailekbe.
The film shows the infiltration of technology into daily life.
A film a technológia mindennapi életbe való beszivárgását mutatja be.
Errore comune:
This use often sounds critical or negative. For a neutral meaning, words like spread, growth, or adoption may be better.
Significato
gradual spread into something
Collocazioni
commercial infiltration
|corporate infiltration
|cultural infiltration
|ideological infiltration
|media infiltration
|linguistic infiltration
|infiltration of advertising
|infiltration of politics
|infiltration into daily life
|infiltration into classrooms
Sinonimi
permeation (emphasizes spreading throughout something)
|
spread (more common and neutral)
|
penetration (more general and can sound strategic or forceful)
Contrari
containment (preventing something from spreading further)
|
exclusion (keeping an influence or element out)
Temi
society
|culture
|media
|business
Definizione
the slow spread of an influence, idea, or habit into a place or part of life
the gradual, often unnoticed spread of ideas, products, habits, or influences into a place, group, or area of life
SOSTANTIVO
C2
TECHNICAL
4
beszűrődés
C2
infiltráció
C2
Schema d'uso:
infiltration of [cells/fluid/substance] into [tissue/organ]; infiltration by [cells]
The biopsy showed dense inflammatory infiltration in the tissue.
A biopszia kifejezett gyulladásos sejtes beszűrődést mutatott a szövetben.
Imaging revealed fatty infiltration of the liver.
A képalkotó vizsgálat a máj zsíros infiltrációját mutatta ki.
Doctors checked whether the cancer showed infiltration into nearby tissue.
Esempi per chi studia
The report mentioned infiltration in the lung.
A lelet beszűrődést említett a tüdőben.
The doctor explained the tissue infiltration to the patient.
Az orvos elmagyarázta a betegnek a szöveti infiltrációt.
Errore comune:
In a medical report, infiltration usually does not mean spying; it describes something present in body tissue.
Significato
substances entering body tissue
Collocazioni
cellular infiltration
|inflammatory infiltration
|tumor infiltration
|fatty infiltration
|lymphocytic infiltration
|pulmonary infiltration
|tissue infiltration
|infiltration of the liver
|infiltration by cancer cells
|interstitial infiltration
Sinonimi
invasion (common for cancer or cells spreading into tissue)
|
accumulation (emphasizes buildup rather than movement into tissue)
|
permeation (emphasizes spreading through tissue)
Contrari
clearance (removal or disappearance of cells, fluid, or a substance)
|
resolution (medical improvement or disappearance of an abnormal finding)
Temi
medicine
|healthcare
|pathology
Definizione
a medical finding where cells, fluid, or another substance has entered or built up in body tissue
in medicine, the entry, presence, or buildup of cells, fluid, or another substance in body tissue, especially because of disease, inflammation, or leakage
SOSTANTIVO
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Schema d'uso:
infiltration of [drug/anesthetic] into [tissue/area]; local infiltration with [drug]
The dentist used local infiltration before repairing the tooth.
A fogorvos infiltrációs érzéstelenítést alkalmazott, mielőtt helyreállította a fogat.
Anesthetic infiltration around the site made the biopsy more comfortable.
A terület körüli infiltrációs érzéstelenítés kevésbé kellemetlenné tette a biopsziát.
Wound infiltration can reduce pain after some operations.
Esempi per chi studia
Local infiltration numbed the area.
Az infiltrációs érzéstelenítés elzsibbasztotta a területet.
The doctor used infiltration with anesthetic.
Az orvos infiltrációs érzéstelenítést alkalmazott.
Errore comune:
Do not use this for every injection; it specifically means medicine spreading into local tissue.
Significato
injection into body tissue
Collocazioni
local infiltration
|anesthetic infiltration
|lidocaine infiltration
|wound infiltration
|subcutaneous infiltration
|periarticular infiltration
|infiltration anesthesia
|infiltration technique
|infiltration with local anesthetic
|continuous infiltration
Sinonimi
local injection (plainer and less technical)
|
tissue injection (describes the physical action more directly)
|
local anesthetic injection (specific to numbing medicine)
Contrari
systemic administration (delivering medicine throughout the body rather than locally into tissue)
|
topical application (putting medicine on a surface rather than injecting it)
Temi
medicine
|healthcare
|surgery
|dentistry
Definizione
an injection that puts medicine into tissue to numb or treat a small area
a medical technique in which a drug, usually a local anesthetic, is injected into tissue so that it spreads through the area
Grammatica
Forma base
infiltration
IPA
GB/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
Sillabe e accento
in - filt - ra - tion (4 sillabe)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ra)
Forme flesse
Noun
- Base: infiltration
- Plural: infiltration, infiltrations
Espressioni
infiltration rate
1/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
speed water enters soil
how fast water soaks into soil or another surface
Esempi
- Sandy soil usually has a higher infiltration rate than compacted clay.
- Engineers measured the infiltration rate before designing the drainage system.
- Heavy traffic reduced the field's infiltration rate by compacting the soil.
Esempi per chi studia
- The soil's infiltration rate was low after the storm.
- We measured the infiltration rate in the garden.
iv infiltration
1/ɪv ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
IV fluid leaking into tissue
a problem where IV fluid leaks into the tissue around the vein
Esempi
- The nurse stopped the infusion when she noticed an IV infiltration in the patient's hand.
- Pain, swelling, and cool skin around the catheter can be signs of IV infiltration.
- Most IV infiltrations are minor, but some medications can damage tissue if they leak.
Esempi per chi studia
- The nurse checked my arm for IV infiltration.
- Swelling near the IV can mean IV infiltration.