Inglese - Ungherese

owe

gb/ˈoʊ/ us/ˈoʊ/
A2 Inglese
~ 2100
tartozik, hálás, köszönhet, betudható, köszönhető
VERBO A2
1
Schema d'uso:
to owe [someone] [an amount of money]
I still owe the bank $5,000 for my car loan.
Még mindig 5000 dollárral tartozom a banknak az autóhitelemből.
She owes her landlord two months' rent.
Két havi bérleti díjjal tartozik a bérbeadójának.
We owe the contractor half the payment.
He owes a lot of money in back taxes.
They owe their friends for the concert tickets.
Esempi per chi studia
I owe my friend $10.
10 dollárral tartozom a barátomnak.
She owes the bank money.
Pénzzel tartozik a banknak.
We owe rent this month.
He owes his sister $5.
They owe money for the food.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'owe' with 'own'. 'Owe' means you must give something (usually money) back; 'own' means you have it.
Significato
Be required to pay money
Collocazioni
owe money |owe a debt |owe rent |owe taxes |owe interest
Sinonimi
be indebted to (More formal and emphasizes the state of having a debt.)
Contrari
be owed (Refers to the opposite situation, where someone else must pay you.)
Temi
business |daily life |finance |core_vocabulary
Definizione

To have to give money to someone because you borrowed it or used something of theirs.

To be under a legal or moral obligation to pay money to someone for goods, services, or as a debt.

VERBO B1
2
Schema d'uso:
to owe [someone] [a favor / thanks / an apology]
I owe you an apology for being late.
Bocsánatkéréssel tartozom neked, amiért elkéstem.
She owes her mentor a great deal of thanks.
Nagyon hálás a mentorának.
We owe our success to the hard work of the entire team.
He owes his recovery to the quick action of the doctors.
Esempi per chi studia
I owe you a big thanks.
Nagyon hálás vagyok neked.
She owes him an apology.
Bocsánatkéréssel tartozik neki.
We owe our teacher for her help.
He owes his life to the fireman.
Errore comune:
Learners may overuse 'owe' in contexts where 'should' is more natural, e.g., 'I owe go to the store' is incorrect.
Significato
Feel moral obligation or gratitude
Collocazioni
owe a favor |owe thanks |owe an apology
Sinonimi
be beholden to (More formal; implies a strong sense of obligation or indebtedness.)
Contrari
be free of obligation (Indicates no moral or social debt exists.)
Temi
emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
Definizione

To feel you should help or thank someone because they helped you.

To feel that you should do something for someone because they have helped you or done something good for you.

VERBO B2
3
Schema d'uso:
to owe [something] to [someone/something]
He owes his career to his first teacher.
A karrierjét az első tanárának köszönheti.
The project owes its success to careful planning.
A projekt sikere a gondos tervezésnek köszönhető.
Our safety owes much to modern technology.
Esempi per chi studia
I owe my job to my friend.
A munkámat a barátomnak köszönhetem.
She owes her skills to hard work.
A képességeit a kemény munkának köszönheti.
We owe our safety to the police.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse this with having a debt; here it is about cause, not payment.
Significato
Attribute cause to someone/something
Collocazioni
owe success to |owe existence to |owe results to
Sinonimi
credit (Often used in attributing positive results, but can be broader.)
Contrari
blame on (Opposite in that it attributes a negative cause rather than crediting.)
Temi
communication |reasoning |core_vocabulary
Definizione

To say that something happened because of someone or something.

To say that someone or something is the reason for a particular result or situation.

Grammatica
Forma base
owe
IPA
GB/ˈoʊ/
US/ˈoʊ/
Sillabe e accento
owe (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (owe)
Forme flesse
Verb
  • Base: owe
  • 3rd Person Singular: owes
  • Present Participle: owing
  • Past: owed
Famiglia di parole
Forms
owes verb owing verb owed verb
Core family
debt noun B1
Related words
debtor noun B2
Espressioni

owe it to yourself

1
/ˈoʊ ˈɪt tə jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Do something good for yourself

To do something that will make you happy or healthy because you deserve it.

Esempi
  • You owe it to yourself to take a break after working so hard.
  • She owes it to herself to follow her dream of traveling.

owe someone one

1
/ˈoʊ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈʌn/
fixed phrase informal

Be obligated to return a favor

To need to do something nice for someone because they did something nice for you before.

Esempi
  • Thanks for covering my shift—I owe you one!
  • He helped me move last weekend, so I definitely owe him one.

owe a debt of gratitude

1
/ˈoʊ ə dˈɛt əv ɡɹˈætətˌud/
fixed phrase formal

Feel deep gratitude toward someone

To feel very thankful for what someone has done for you.

Esempi
  • We owe a debt of gratitude to the volunteers who made this event possible.
  • The community owes a debt of gratitude to the firefighters.

owe a debt of gratitude

2
/ˈoʊ ə dˈɛt əv ɡɹˈætətˌud/
fixed phrase formal

Deeply thankful obligation

To feel you must thank someone very much for helping you.

Esempi
  • We owe a debt of gratitude to the doctors who saved her life.
  • I owe a great debt of gratitude to my mentors.

Che bello rivederti!

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