Inglese - Ungherese

patch

gb/pˈæt͡ʃ/ us/pˈæt͡ʃ/
A2 Inglese
~ 2100
folt, befoltoz, javítás, javítócsomag, patch, nehéz időszak, hullámvölgy
SOSTANTIVO A2
1
Schema d'uso:
a patch on [something]
She sewed a patch over the hole in her jeans.
Foltot varrt a farmerján lévő lyukra.
The jacket had a leather patch on the elbow.
A kabát könyökén bőrfolt volt.
He used an iron-on patch to fix his backpack.
The quilt was made from colorful fabric patches.
Esempi per chi studia
I put a patch on my shirt.
Foltot tettem az ingemre.
The pants have a blue patch.
A nadrágon kék folt van.
She made a patch for her bag.
There is a patch on his coat.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'patch' (the object) with the verb 'to patch' (the action).
Significato
Piece of material for repair
Collocazioni
sew a patch |iron-on patch |denim patch |fabric patch
Sinonimi
mend (Refers to the act of repairing, not the material itself.)
Contrari
tear (Refers to damage or a hole, the opposite of a repair.)
Temi
daily life |clothing |repairs |daily_life
Definizione

A small piece of cloth or other material used to fix a hole or cover a damaged place.

A small piece of material used to cover, protect, or strengthen a torn or worn area on clothing, fabric, or another surface.

SOSTANTIVO A2
2
Schema d'uso:
a patch of [something]
There was a muddy patch on the field.
Sáros folt volt a mezőn.
A patch of wildflowers grew near the fence.
A kerítés mellett egy foltnyi vadvirág nőtt.
He stood in a patch of shade under the tree.
The dog rolled around on a patch of grass.
Esempi per chi studia
I see a patch of snow.
Látok egy hófoltot.
The cat sleeps in a patch of sun.
A macska egy napfényes foltban alszik.
There is a patch of flowers.
We walked over a patch of ice.
Significato
Small distinct area
Collocazioni
patch of grass |patch of dirt |patch of sunlight
Sinonimi
spot (Informal; can refer to any small area, not just land.)
Contrari
expanse (Refers to a large continuous area, opposite of a small section.)
Temi
nature |geography |daily life |space
Definizione

A small part of land or surface that looks different from what is around it.

A small piece or section of land, ground, or surface that differs in appearance or use from the area around it.

VERBO B1
3
Schema d'uso:
to patch [something] (up)
They patched the roof after the storm.
A vihar után befoltozták a tetőt.
She patched up her old coat.
Befoltozta a régi kabátját.
The software team patched the security hole quickly.
He patched the tire so we could keep driving.
Esempi per chi studia
We patched the wall.
Befoltoztuk a falat.
I will patch my pants.
Befoltozom a nadrágomat.
He patched the hole in the boat.
They patched the roof.
Significato
Repair by covering damage
Collocazioni
patch up a hole |patch the roof |patch jeans
Sinonimi
mend (More general term for fixing; may not always involve adding new material.)
Contrari
damage (To cause harm or break something instead of fixing it.)
Temi
daily life |repairs |daily_life |clothing
Definizione

To fix a hole or tear by putting something over it.

To repair a hole, tear, or weak spot in something by covering it with a piece of material or by filling it in.

SOSTANTIVO B1
4
The company released a security patch for the app.
A cég biztonsági javítást adott ki az alkalmazáshoz.
You should install the latest patch to fix the problem.
A probléma megoldásához telepítened kell a legújabb javítást.
Developers worked overnight to create a patch for the glitch.
Esempi per chi studia
I downloaded a new patch for my game.
Letöltöttem egy új javítást a játékomhoz.
The software needs a patch.
Ehhez a szoftverhez kell egy javítás.
They made a patch for the bug.
Significato
Software fix update
Collocazioni
security patch |software patch |install patch
Sinonimi
update (Broader term; can include new features as well as fixes.)
Contrari
bug (An error or flaw in software that may require a patch.)
Temi
technology |computers
Definizione

A small computer program that fixes problems in another program.

A small piece of software designed to fix bugs, improve functionality, or update an existing program.

SOSTANTIVO B2
5
They went through a rough patch in their marriage.
Nehéz időszakon mentek keresztül a házasságukban.
I'm having a bit of a bad patch at work lately.
Mostanában egy kicsit nehéz időszakom van a munkahelyemen.
After his injury, he hit a rough patch in his career.
Esempi per chi studia
We had a rough patch last year.
Tavaly volt egy nehéz időszakunk.
She is in a bad patch now.
Most nehéz időszakon megy keresztül.
He went through a rough patch at school.
Significato
Difficult period in life
Collocazioni
rough patch |bad patch
Sinonimi
slump (Usually refers to reduced performance, especially in sports or business.)
Contrari
good spell (A period when things go well; opposite of a rough patch.)
Temi
emotions |life |daily_life |work |health
Definizione

A short time when things are hard for someone.

A short period when someone experiences difficulties or problems in life, work, or health.

Grammatica
Forma base
patch
IPA
GB/pˈæt͡ʃ/
US/pˈæt͡ʃ/
Sillabe e accento
patch (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (patch)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: patch
  • Plural: patches
Verb
  • Base: patch
  • 3rd Person Singular: patches
  • Present Participle: patching
  • Past: patched
Famiglia di parole
Forms
patches noun patching verb patched verb
Core family
patchy adjective B2
Related words
patchwork noun
Advanced or less common
patchily adverb C1 patchiness noun
Espressioni

not be a patch on [something/someone]

1
/nˈɑt bˈi ə pˈæt͡ʃ ˈɔn səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
idiom informal

Much worse than something else

To be much worse than someone or something else.

Esempi
  • This new phone isn't a patch on my old one.
  • He's not a patch on his brother when it comes to cooking.

patch things up

1
/pˈæt͡ʃ θˈɪŋz ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Fix relationship or situation

To make peace after an argument or fix something that is broken.

Esempi
  • After their fight, they managed to patch things up.
  • We need to patch things up before the meeting.

rough patch

1
/ɹˈʌf pˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

Short period of trouble

A short time when things are not going well.

Esempi
  • They are going through a rough patch in their relationship.
  • He hit a rough patch after losing his job.

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