Inglese - Ungherese

psychology

gb/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/ us/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
B1 Inglese
~ 3000
pszichológia, lélektan, mentalitás, gondolkodásmód
SOSTANTIVO B1
1
Schema d'uso:
[someone] studies psychology
She decided to major in psychology at university.
Úgy döntött, hogy pszichológia szakos lesz az egyetemen.
Psychology helps us understand why people react differently to stress.
A pszichológia segít megérteni, miért reagálnak az emberek eltérően a stresszre.
The professor specializes in child psychology.
Modern psychology uses both experiments and observation.
He has a PhD in social psychology.
Esempi per chi studia
I am studying psychology at school.
Pszichológiát tanulok az iskolában.
Psychology is about the mind and feelings.
A pszichológia az elmével és az érzésekkel foglalkozik.
My sister wants to learn psychology.
Psychology can help people with problems.
He reads books about psychology.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'psychology' with 'psychiatry'; psychiatry is a branch of medicine that treats mental illness, while psychology is the broader study of mind and behavior.
Significato
science of mind and behavior
Collocazioni
study psychology |psychology degree |psychology student |clinical psychology |psychology experiment
Sinonimi
mental science (Less common term, mainly used in academic or historical contexts.) | behavioral science (Broader term that can include other disciplines like sociology alongside psychology.)
Contrari
physiology (Focuses on the functions of the body rather than the mind.)
Temi
science |education |emotions |health
Definizione

The study of how the mind works and why people act the way they do.

The scientific discipline that studies mental processes, emotions, and behavior in humans and animals.

SOSTANTIVO B2
2
Schema d'uso:
the psychology of [someone/something]
The book explores the psychology of successful leaders.
A könyv a sikeres vezetők mentalitását vizsgálja.
Understanding consumer psychology can improve marketing strategies.
A fogyasztók gondolkodásmódjának megértése javíthatja a marketingstratégiákat.
War changes the psychology of entire nations.
Her research focuses on the psychology of trust.
The film captures the psychology of loneliness.
Esempi per chi studia
I want to understand the psychology of children.
Meg szeretném érteni a gyerekek gondolkodásmódját.
The psychology of a team is important in sports.
A sportban fontos a csapat mentalitása.
The movie shows the psychology of fear.
We studied the psychology of happiness.
He is interested in the psychology of crowds.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes use 'psychology' here when 'attitude' or 'mindset' would be more natural in casual conversation.
Significato
mental make-up of a person/group
Collocazioni
human psychology |consumer psychology |team psychology |psychology of fear
Sinonimi
mentality (More informal; refers to a way of thinking.) | mindset (Focuses on attitudes or fixed ways of thinking.)
Contrari
physiology (Relates to bodily functions rather than mental patterns.)
Temi
emotions |society |health
Definizione

The usual way someone or a group thinks and feels.

The way a person or group thinks, feels, and behaves, especially as it affects their actions.

Grammatica
Forma base
psychology
IPA
GB/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
US/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
Sillabe e accento
psy - cho - logy (3 sillabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cho)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: psychology
  • Plural: psychologies, psychology
Famiglia di parole
Forms
psychologies noun
Core family
psychologist noun B1 psychological adjective B1 psychologically adverb B2
Related words
psychiatry noun B2 psychiatrist noun B2 psychiatric adjective B2
Advanced or less common
psychotherapy noun C1 psychotherapist noun
Espressioni

armchair psychology

1
/ˈɑɹmt͡ʃˌɛɹ saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase informal

casual amateur psychological analysis

Talking about why people act a certain way without being a trained psychologist.

Esempi
  • His comments about her motives were just armchair psychology.
  • Armchair psychology can be fun, but it's not scientific.

pop psychology

1
/pˈɑp saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase informal

simplified popular psychology

Ideas about the mind made simple so everyone can understand, often found in magazines or TV shows.

Esempi
  • That magazine article is just pop psychology, not real science.
  • Pop psychology books often promise quick fixes for complex problems.

reverse psychology

1
/ɹɪvˈɚs saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase

Get result by suggesting opposite desire

A way of making someone do what you want by telling them to do the opposite.

Esempi
  • She used reverse psychology to get her son to clean his room.
  • Reverse psychology can be effective with stubborn people.
  • Reverse psychology can be risky if the person realizes what you are doing.

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